Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards

(20 cards)

1
Q

Complex Numbers

A

A combination of a real and an imaginary number in the form a+bi, where a and b are real and I is the “unit imaginary number” square root of (-1)

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2
Q

Cubed number

A

A number with an exponent of 3

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3
Q

Cubed root

A

One of three equal factors (multiplication) of a number. It is the side length of a cube.

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4
Q

Exponent

A

Tells you how many times the base number is multiplied to itself (used as a factor)

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5
Q

Imaginary Numbers

A

A number that when squared gives a negative result.

i is the “unit imaginary number” square root of (-1)

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6
Q

Integers

A

Positive or negative whole numbers are considered Integers

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7
Q

Irrational numbers

A

A number that can Not be expressed as a ratio of two integers or as a repeating or terminating decimal. Ok or any square root that is not a perfect square number is considered irrational.

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8
Q

Natural numbers

A

Counting numbers. No zero

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9
Q

Perfect Cube

A

The result of using a who number in a multiplication three times.

Example: 3•3•3=27 so 27 is a cubed number.

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10
Q

Radical symbol

A

The symbol used to represent the non-negative square root of a number.

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11
Q

Radicand

A

The number under a radical symbol.

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12
Q

Real numbers

A

All the numbers on the number line( including fractions and decimals)

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13
Q

Repeating decimal

A

A decimal number that has digits that repeat forever.

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14
Q

Rounding a number

A

Rounding means making a number simpler but keeping its value close to what it was. The result is less accurate, but easier to use. There are rules on how to round a number.

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15
Q

Squared number

A

A number with the exponent of 2

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16
Q

Square root

A

One of two equal factors (multiplication) of a number- it is the side length of a square.

17
Q

Terminating decimal

A

A decimal that stops?

18
Q

Truncating a number

A

A method of approximating a decimal by dropping all decimal places past a certain point without rounding. For example 3.14159265… can be truncated to 3.1415.
Note: if 3.14159265… were rounded to the same decimal place, the approximation would be 3.1416.

19
Q

Whole Number

A

Zero and all of the Natural Numbers

20
Q

Base of an exponent

A

A number that is raised to a power(exponent)