Unit 1 Vocab Flashcards
(20 cards)
Complex Numbers
A combination of a real and an imaginary number in the form a+bi, where a and b are real and I is the “unit imaginary number” square root of (-1)
Cubed number
A number with an exponent of 3
Cubed root
One of three equal factors (multiplication) of a number. It is the side length of a cube.
Exponent
Tells you how many times the base number is multiplied to itself (used as a factor)
Imaginary Numbers
A number that when squared gives a negative result.
i is the “unit imaginary number” square root of (-1)
Integers
Positive or negative whole numbers are considered Integers
Irrational numbers
A number that can Not be expressed as a ratio of two integers or as a repeating or terminating decimal. Ok or any square root that is not a perfect square number is considered irrational.
Natural numbers
Counting numbers. No zero
Perfect Cube
The result of using a who number in a multiplication three times.
Example: 3•3•3=27 so 27 is a cubed number.
Radical symbol
The symbol used to represent the non-negative square root of a number.
Radicand
The number under a radical symbol.
Real numbers
All the numbers on the number line( including fractions and decimals)
Repeating decimal
A decimal number that has digits that repeat forever.
Rounding a number
Rounding means making a number simpler but keeping its value close to what it was. The result is less accurate, but easier to use. There are rules on how to round a number.
Squared number
A number with the exponent of 2
Square root
One of two equal factors (multiplication) of a number- it is the side length of a square.
Terminating decimal
A decimal that stops?
Truncating a number
A method of approximating a decimal by dropping all decimal places past a certain point without rounding. For example 3.14159265… can be truncated to 3.1415.
Note: if 3.14159265… were rounded to the same decimal place, the approximation would be 3.1416.
Whole Number
Zero and all of the Natural Numbers
Base of an exponent
A number that is raised to a power(exponent)