Unit 1- World War One Flashcards
(23 cards)
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
The Schlieffen Plan was Germany’s military strategy for a two-front war against France and Russia, aiming for a quick victory over France before turning to fight Russia.
What was the significance of the Triple Alliance?
The Triple Alliance was a military agreement between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy, which aimed to provide mutual support in case of war.
What was the Triple Entente?
The Triple Entente was an alliance between France, Russia, and Great Britain, formed to counterbalance the power of the Triple Alliance.
What is trench foot?
Trench foot is a medical condition caused by prolonged exposure of the feet to damp, unsanitary, and cold conditions, common among soldiers in WWI trenches.
What does total war/modern war mean?
Total war refers to a conflict where all of a nation’s resources are mobilized for the war effort, affecting civilians and soldiers alike.
Who was Billy Bishop and what are ‘air aces’?
Billy Bishop was a Canadian fighter pilot and one of the most successful air aces of WWI, known for his aerial combat skills.
What is shell shock?
Shell shock is a psychological condition resulting from the trauma of warfare, particularly prevalent among soldiers in WWI.
What are trenches and the trench cycle?
Trenches were deep ditches used for shelter in WWI, and the trench cycle refers to the routine of soldiers rotating between fighting, resting, and recovering.
What is suffrage?
Suffrage refers to the right to vote in political elections, a significant issue during and after WWI, particularly for women.
Who was Arthur Currie and what is Vimy Ridge?
Arthur Currie was a Canadian military commander known for his leadership at the Battle of Vimy Ridge, a pivotal victory for Canadian forces.
What was Ypres?
Ypres refers to a series of battles in WWI, notable for the first large-scale use of chemical weapons.
What were Canada’s 100 Days?
Canada’s 100 Days refers to the final period of WWI when Canadian troops played a crucial role in a series of successful offensives.
What was the No. 2 Construction Battalion?
The No. 2 Construction Battalion was a segregated unit of Black Canadians that served in WWI, providing labor support.
Who was Francis Pegamahgabow?
Francis Pegamahgabow was a notable Indigenous soldier in WWI, recognized for his bravery and contributions.
What is propaganda?
Propaganda is information, often biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause or point of view, especially during wartime.
What are dog fights?
Dog fights refer to aerial battles between fighter planes, a significant aspect of air combat during WWI.
What was the Paris Peace Conference/Treaty of Versailles?
The Paris Peace Conference was held to negotiate peace after WWI, resulting in the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed heavy reparations on Germany.
What was the Halifax Explosion?
The Halifax Explosion was a catastrophic explosion in 1917 caused by a munitions ship collision, leading to significant destruction and loss of life in Canada.
What was the white feather campaign?
The white feather campaign was a movement during WWI that encouraged civilians to shame men who did not enlist in the military by giving them white feathers.
What roles did women play on the homefront and in factories during WWI?
Women took on various roles, including factory work, nursing, and supporting the war effort at home, significantly changing societal perceptions of women’s capabilities.
What was the Black Hand?
The Black Hand was a secret society in Serbia that aimed to promote Serbian nationalism and was involved in the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand.
Who were Franz Ferdinand and Gavrilo Princip?
Franz Ferdinand was the heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and Gavrilo Princip was the assassin whose actions sparked WWI.
What is conscription and who was Robert Borden?
Conscription is the mandatory enlistment for military service, and Robert Borden was the Prime Minister of Canada who implemented conscription during WWI.
