Unit 1- WWI

Question 1

What were U-boats used for?

Answer 1

To attack enemy ships in the Atlantic Ocean by the Germans

U-boats were a crucial part of Germany’s naval strategy during World War I.

Question 2

What was the main tactic of U-boats?

Answer 2

To sink cargo ships and military vessels to cut off supply delivery to Britain and other allies

This tactic aimed to weaken the enemy’s war effort by disrupting their supplies.

Question 3

What type of attacks did U-boats employ?

Answer 3

Surprise attacks

These surprise attacks caused significant losses for the Allies.

Question 4

Which event increased tensions between the US and Germany regarding U-boats?

Answer 4

The attack on the Lusitania

The sinking of the Lusitania, a British ocean liner, resulted in the deaths of many Americans and contributed to the US entering the war.

Question 5

True or False: U-boats primarily targeted military vessels only.

Answer 5

False

U-boats targeted both cargo ships and military vessels.

Question 6

What was one of the basic terms of the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 6

Loss of European Territory

The treaty resulted in significant territorial losses for Germany and other Central Powers.

Question 7

What happened to the colonial empire as a result of the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 7

Colonial Empire Dissolved

The treaty led to the redistribution of colonies previously held by the Central Powers.

Question 8

What area was demilitarized under the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 8

Rhineland

The Rhineland was a region that Germany was required to demilitarize as part of the treaty.

Question 9

What restrictions were placed on the German army and weapons after the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 9

Army and Weapon Restrictions

Germany faced severe limitations on the size and capability of its military forces.

Question 10

What was the total amount of reparations Germany was required to pay as stated in the Treaty of Versailles?

Answer 10

33 Billion

Germany was held liable for the war and required to pay reparations totaling 33 billion dollars.

Question 11

What clause in the Treaty of Versailles placed the blame for World War I on Germany?

Answer 11

War Guilt Clause

This clause assigned responsibility for the war solely to Germany and its allies.

Question 12

Who proposed the 14 Points after World War I?

Answer 12

Wilson

President Woodrow Wilson proposed these points as a framework for peace negotiations.

Question 13

What was one of the key principles of Wilson’s 14 Points?

Answer 13

Self determination

This principle advocated for nations to determine their own political status.

Question 14

What was the purpose of the League of Nations as proposed by Wilson?

Answer 14

Lead of nations should be made

The League was intended to be an organization to promote peace and cooperation among countries.

Question 15

Where was the League of Nations headquartered?

Answer 15

Switzerland

The League of Nations was established in Geneva, Switzerland.

Question 16

Did the United States join the League of Nations?

Answer 16

No

Despite Wilson’s advocacy, the U.S. did not join the League due to opposition in Congress.

Question 17

Why could the USSR not join the League of Nations?

Answer 17

Communism

The League did not accept the USSR because of its communist government.

Question 18

Was the League of Nations effective at the time?

Answer 18

Not effective

The League struggled to enforce its resolutions and prevent conflicts.

Question 19

What organization did the League of Nations set the stage for?

Answer 19

United Nations

The League’s failures led to the establishment of the United Nations after World War II.

Question 20

What is Vimy Ridge?

Answer 20

A strategic location that both French and British troops couldn’t capture.

Vimy Ridge was the site of a significant battle during World War I.

Question 21

When did the Battle of Vimy Ridge take place?

Answer 21

From April 9 to April 12, 1917.

This battle is a key event in Canadian military history.

Question 22

What was a notable aspect of the Canadian troops’ preparation for Vimy Ridge?

Answer 22

Very detailed planning such as rehearsals and skill models.

This level of preparation was crucial for their success in the battle.

Question 23

What was significant about the participation of Canadian divisions at Vimy Ridge?

Answer 23

It was the first time all four Canadian divisions fought together.

This unity was a pivotal moment for Canada in World War I.

Question 24

What was the turning point for Canada as a result of the Battle of Vimy Ridge?

Answer 24

Canada was established as an elite fighting force and independent nation.

The victory at Vimy Ridge fostered a sense of national pride and identity.

Question 25

What were the dates of the Battle of the Somme?

Answer 25

From July 1 to November 18, 1916

Question 26

What is the significance of the Battle of the Somme for Canada?

Answer 26

It is known as Canada’s first major battle

Question 27

Where was the Battle of the Somme fought?

Answer 27

At Beaumont Hamel

Question 28

What was the first military technology used during the Battle of the Somme?

Answer 28

Tanks

Question 29

What was the effectiveness of tanks during the Battle of the Somme?

Answer 29

Known to be useless

Question 30

Did Canadian forces win the Battle of the Somme?

Answer 30

Yes, but it was not considered worth it due to high casualties

Question 31

What type of warfare is the Battle of the Somme officially classified as?

Answer 31

A war of attrition

Question 32

What was the main goal of the Battle of the Somme?

Answer 32

To outlast the enemy, not to defeat them

Question 33

What time period did the battle of the Passchendaele occur?

Answer 33

From October to November 1917

Question 34

Where was the battle of the passendaele located?

Answer 34

Passchendaele, Belgium

Question 35

What was a significant characteristic of the battlefield of the passchendaele?

Answer 35

It was a big mud mess

Question 36

What did Canadians perceive themselves as after the battle of the passchendale?

Answer 36

An elite force

Question 37

What new weapon was first used in this battle the battle of the passchendale?

Answer 37

Poisonous gas

Question 38

What was discovered as a method to combat poisonous gas?

Answer 38

A way to prevent it was using a cloth and peeing on it

Question 39

What was the condition of the trenches during the battle of the passchendale?

Answer 39

They were deadly and costly in terms of casualties

Question 40

Who is Robert Borden

Answer 40

He was the prime minster of Canada in September 21, 1911 ## Footnote Robert Borden served as the Prime Minister of Canada during a significant period in the early 20th century.

Question 41

What is the Triple Alliance?

Answer 41

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy ## Footnote The Triple Alliance was a military alliance formed in 1882.

Question 42

What countries were part of the Triple Entente?

Answer 42

France, Russia, and Britain ## Footnote The Triple Entente was a diplomatic understanding formed in the early 20th century.

Question 43

Fill in the blank: The Triple Alliance consisted of _______.

Answer 43

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy

Question 44

Fill in the blank: The Triple Entente included _______.

Answer 44

France, Russia, and Britain

Question 45

True or False: The Triple Alliance included France.

Answer 45

False

Question 46

True or False: The Triple Entente was formed before the Triple Alliance.

Answer 46

False

Question 47

What was the goal of The Black Hand?

Answer 47

Creating a greater Serbia ## Footnote The Black Hand was a Serbian nationalist group that aimed to unite all Serbian territories.

Question 48

Who led the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand?

Answer 48

Gavrilo Princip ## Footnote He was a member of The Black Hand.

Question 49

When was Archduke Franz Ferdinand assassinated?

Answer 49

June 28, 1914 ## Footnote The assassination took place in Sarajevo.

Question 50

What event triggered World War I?

Answer 50

The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand ## Footnote Tensions between Austria-Hungary and Serbia escalated after this event.

Question 51

What was Austria-Hungary's response to the assassination?

Answer 51

Blamed Serbia for the assassination ## Footnote This blame led to significant geopolitical tension.

Question 52

On what date did Germany declare war on Russia?

Answer 52

August 1, 1914 ## Footnote This was part of the escalating conflicts leading to World War I.

Question 53

When did Germany declare war on France?

Answer 53

August 3, 1914 ## Footnote This action was a continuation of Germany's military strategy.

Question 54

What country did Germany invade on its way to France?

Answer 54

Belgium ## Footnote This invasion prompted Britain to declare war on Germany.

Question 55

When did Britain declare war on Germany?

Answer 55

August 4, 1914 ## Footnote This decision was a direct response to Germany's invasion of Belgium.

Question 56

What is the Schlieffen Plan?

Answer 56

It was designed to win a war on 2 fronts

Question 57

When and who made the schlieffen plan?

Answer 57

In 1905, German General, Alfred Von Sclieffen made the schlieffen plan

Question 58

How was the schlieffen plan used?

Answer 58

In the European war, Germany would face France in the west and Russia in the east. Most of the French army was stationed on the border with Germany

Question 59

What was the plan for the schlieffen?

Answer 59

THE PLAN: quick defeat of France (by invading through Belgium and quickly capturing Paris).

Question 60

Was the schlieffen plan successful?

Answer 60

No, It turned to fight Russia The invasion of belgium caused Britain to enter war Instead of a quick victory, both sides were stuck in trench warfare