Unit 10 Flashcards

1
Q

Define developed nation.

A

a nation with the industrialization, transportation, and business facilities for advanced production of manufactured goods

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2
Q

Define emerging nation.

A

a nation in which the process of becoming industrialized is not yet complete

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3
Q

Define global economy.

A

all the financial interactions, among people, businesses, and governments, that cross international borders

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4
Q

Define free trade.

A

a major goal of globalization; the elimination of trade barriers, such as tariffs, among nations

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5
Q

Define sustainable growth.

A

two goals: 1) meeting current economic needs while ensuring the preservation of the environment and 2) the conservation of resources for future generations

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6
Q

Define proliferation.

A

spread of nuclear weapons

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7
Q

Define the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.

A

the UN declared all humans having rights to life, liberty, and security

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8
Q

Define political dissent.

A

difference of opinion over political issues

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9
Q

Define gender inequality.

A

the difference between men and women in terms of wealth and status

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10
Q

Define AIDS.

A

“Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome”; greatest global health issue that leaves sufferers open to deadly infections

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11
Q

Define refugee.

A

a person who leaves his/her country to move to another to find safety

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12
Q

Explain how computerization and communications advances affected the world economy.

A

Information industries such as financial services, insurance, market research, and communications services boomed.

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13
Q

What did Iraq agree to as part of cease-fire arrangements in the Persian Gulf War, and what was the result?

A

Iraq agreed to destroy its weapons of mass destruction and suspicions of non-cooperation caused the U.S. and Britain to disarm them by force

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14
Q

Why did the U.S. confront Iraq in 2003?

A

The U.S. was concerned about terrorism and the development of deadly weapons.

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15
Q

Why have the U.S. and Britain come under fire after the military phase of the Iraqi conflict ended?

A

They came under fire for failing to find any weapons of mass destruction.

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16
Q

How is the Internet being used by people to communicate?

A

They can send emails or join chat rooms to communicate. Also people can promote/sell products online and find TONS of information.

17
Q

How does rapid population growth directly affect the quality of life in the planet?

A

As more people try to live in the limited resources we have, poverty and famine rates rise.

18
Q

What problems have some critics pointed out with regards to limiting population growth?

A

It may reduce personal freedoms or target those that cannot protect their own rights.

19
Q

Define “knowledge workers”.

A

people whose jobs focus on working with information