Unit 1.1 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

what are small scale maps?

A

maps that show a large area with small detail

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2
Q

what are large scale maps?

A

maps that show a small area with large detail

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3
Q

topographic maps

A

reference maps that show natural feature like lakes and mountains

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4
Q

plot maps

A

reference map that shows property lines and land ownership

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5
Q

locator map

A

reference map that shows specific place in the text. They are illustrations

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6
Q

choropleth maps

A

thematic map that uses colors and patterns to show the distribution and location of data.

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7
Q

isoline maps

A

thematic maps that show lines to create areas or equal values (weather maps)

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8
Q

cartograms

A

a thematic map where the size of places are bigger/smaller according to a statistic

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9
Q

remote sensing

A

collecting information about the earth through satellites

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10
Q

Geographic Information System (GIS)

A

computer system that collects, analyzes, and displays geographic data

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11
Q

Global Positioning System (GPS)

A

satellites that are used to determine the location of something on Earth

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12
Q

What is the use of geospatial technology?

A

to allow everyone to view geographic data in a way that is applicable to their use.

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13
Q

Other that field data, how do geographers collect data

A

media reports, travel narratives, government documents and personal interviews

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14
Q

Landscape analysis

A

studying and describing landscapes

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15
Q

census

A

demographic data

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16
Q

supply chain

A

network of people who work together to sell things

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17
Q

time space compression

A

limits the effect of distance decay due to the use of technology. Makes it faster to go from one place to another

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18
Q

spatial distribution

A

density, concentration, and pattern of an area

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19
Q

place

A

specific point on Earth’s surface with unique characteristics

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20
Q

site

A

physical location of a place independent from other places

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21
Q

situation

A

location of a place in relation to other places

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22
Q

concentration

A

spread of objects in an area

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23
Q

pattern

A

arrangement of objects in an area

24
Q

spatial association

A

how objects in an area are arranged and connected

25
what is environmental possibilism
the idea that the environment pts limits on society, but people have the ability to overcome those limits
26
What is environmental determinism
The environment sets the possibilities for humans and society
27
cultural ecology
human-environment interaction
28
scale
distance on a map vs real life
29
scale of analysis
how the information is given to you
30
global scale
whole world
31
national scale
countries' boarders
32
regional scale
by continent or major world region
33
local scale
shows data at a subnational level
34
topynoyms
the name of something
35
region
area defined by distinct traits
36
regionalization
process of categorizing and dividing spaces into smaller units
37
Formal region
type of region with shared characteristics; have set boundaries and are not up for debate
38
functional region
an area set around a center point
39
perceptual region
no perfect boundary, it only exists because of people's belief/ feelings (usually includes directions)
40
5 Themes of geography
movement, regions, human environment interaction, location and place. (MR. HeLP)
41
movement
exchanging ideas and goods
42
delete
delete
43
transitional boundaries
separates nations/ divides political areas
44
contested boundaries
poorly defined boundaries between ethnic and racial groups
45
overlapping boundaries
one area belongs to multiple regions.
46
catrography
science of map making
47
lattitude
distance north or south ofthe equator
48
longitude
distance east or west of the prime meridian
49
mercator map
positive: correct direction and shape negative: size is distorted
50
Gall- Peters map
positive: size of land is accurate negative: shape is distorted
51
Conic map
positive: size and shape are pretty accurate negative: longitude lines only meet at one poll
52
Robinson Map
positive; no glaring distortion negative: everything is slightly distorted
53
geospatial data
data related to a specific place on Earth
54
What makes a place?
combination of human and physical characteristics.
55
spatial pattern
placement/ arrangement of objects on Earth's surface
56
cultural landscape
activities humans imposed on the landscape
57
crude population density
number of people per unit of area