Unit 1.1 Flashcards

1
Q

Atom?

A

the basic unit which forms an element ( contains protons, electrons + neutrons)

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2
Q

Proton?

A

positively charged particle found in the nucleus of the atom H+ - often defined as a proton

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3
Q

electron?

A

negatively charged particle found in the orbital

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4
Q

orbital?

A

space where you would expect to find an electron
SPDF = orbitals you need

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5
Q

neutron?

A

uncharged particle found in the nucleus

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6
Q

element?

A

made of a number of atoms which are identical

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7
Q

Ion?

A

charged particle which is either gained or lost electrons

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8
Q

Standard conditions?

A

25 degrees
1 atm / 1/01 x 10 ^5 Pa

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9
Q

Oxidation for sodium?

A

Na(s) ——— Na+ + e-

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10
Q

Reduction for Chlorine?

A

Cl2(g) + 2e- —– 2 Cl

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11
Q

Charged ions

A
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12
Q

Hydrogen

A

H+

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13
Q

Hydride

A

H-

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14
Q

Sodium

A

Na+

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15
Q

Lithium

A

Li+

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16
Q

Potassium

A

K+

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17
Q

Barium

18
Q

Calcium

19
Q

Magnesium

20
Q

Stronium

21
Q

Aluminium

22
Q

transition metals

23
Q

Copper (II)?

24
Q

Copper(I)

25
Iron(II)
Fe^2+
26
Iron(III)?
Fe^3+
27
Ammonium?
NH4^+
28
Ammonia?
NH3
29
Bromide?
Br-
30
Bromine?
Br2
31
Chloride?
Cl-
32
Chlorine?
Cl2
33
Iodide?
I-
34
Iodine
I2
35
Flouride?
F-
36
Flourine?
F2
37
Oxide?
O2-
38
Sulfide?
S2-
39
Hydrogen Carbonate?
HCO3-
40