unit 12 Flashcards

study (23 cards)

1
Q

What countries and/or territories are included in the following areas?

A

Melanesia - Papua New Guinea, Fiji, the Solomon Islands, New Caledonia
Micronesia - Micronesia, Nauru, Kiribati, Guam, Mariana Islands
Polynesia - Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Tahiti

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2
Q

A bored well from which water flows up like a fountain

A

artesian well

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3
Q

A frequently windless area near the Equator

A

doldrums

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4
Q

A seasonal weather event that can cause droughts in Australia and powerful cyclones in the South Pacific

A

el nino-southern oscillation

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5
Q

The science and art of growing fruits, vegetables, and plants

A

horticulture

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6
Q

plants and animals placed in areas other than their native habitat

A

introduced species

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7
Q

Shallow pool of water at the center of an atoll

A

lagoon

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8
Q

Small shrubs that grow in plateau regions of New Zealand

A

manuka

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9
Q

Colloquial English spoken in Australia

A

strine

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10
Q

Region placed by United Nations under temporary political and economic control of another country after World War II

A

trust territory

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11
Q

Woven framework made from acacia saplings by early Australian settlers to build homes

A

wattle

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12
Q

What is the mountain range that interrupts Australia’s otherwise level landscape

A

great dividing range

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13
Q

Thought not a massive mountain range, these mountains line the majority of New Zealand’s South Island

A

southern alps

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14
Q

What are the two great rivers of Australia

A

darling and murray

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15
Q

What is the name of the massive coral reef that stretches along the coast of Australia?

A

great barrier reef

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16
Q

What mountain range separates Antarctica into its two subregions

A

transantarctic mountains

17
Q

What is the big issue facing Antarctica

A

climate change

18
Q

What religion do the Aborigines believe in

19
Q

What European empire had the strongest presence here?

20
Q

What is the difference between East and West Antarctica?

A

south ice dome plateau

21
Q

Why does this region have many unique species of animal?

A

isolation tropical climates lack of predators protected by nations governments

22
Q

What threatens the animal life in this region

A

global climate change,introduced species,human environment, interactions

23
Q

What are the future challenges of this region

A

global climate change,irregular weather patterns,indigenous people,tourism