Unit 13 Body Systems Review Flashcards
(31 cards)
T Cells, B cells, Memory cells, and Antibodies are examples of what type of immunity?
Specific
Mucus, stomach acid, interferons, neutrophils, anatomic barriers, skin, mast cells, and macrophage are all examples of what type of immunity?
Nonspecific
What are the parts of the brain?
Frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum, cerebrum, and brain stem.
Parts of the Male Reproductive System:
Penis, vas deferens, epididymis, urethra, prostate gland, testicles, and seminal vesicles.
Male sex organ
Penis
Transports semen and urine out of the body
Urethra
Produces sperm
Testicles
Tube that stores sperm and transports it from the testicles
Epididymis
Produces the majority of the components that make up semen (cum)
Seminal Vesicles
Secretes a milky substance that makes up 20-30% or semen (cum)
Prostate Gland
Transports sperm out of the epididymis
Vas Deferens
Parts of the Female Reproductive System
Vagina, Oviduct (Fallopian Tubes), Uterus, Ovaries, and Cervix.
Connects the uterus and cervix to the outside of the body. Allows for menstruation, intercourse, and childbirth.
Vagina
Carries the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Fertilization occurs here.
Oviduct (Fallopian Tubes)
Houses the fetus until birth. Implantation of blastocyst occurs here.
Uterus
Reproductive gland that produces gametes (ovum)
Ovary
Connects the vagina to the uterus
Cervix
The zygote divides and is considered a blastocyst, blastocyst divides and is considered an embryo by about day 10-12, 8th week of pregnancy, the embryo develops into a fetus, and major organs begin to develop.
First Trimester
The fetus will begin to move around (kicking and turning) and it is possible for the fetus to survive outside of the body.
Second Trimester
The fetus should be in a head down position and body systems finish developing.
Third Trimester
An unborn human baby more than 8 weeks after conception
Fetus
Sperm or egg
Gamete
The process of 2 gametes coming together
Fertilization
Cell division that creates gametes
Meiosis