Unit 13: Southwest And Central Asia Flashcards

(45 cards)

0
Q

The _________ Plateau is in Turkey

A

Anatolian Plateau

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1
Q

The _____ and _______ mountains are in Turkey

A

Taurus and Pontic Mountains

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2
Q

Mt. ________ is near the Armenian border of Turkey

A

Mt. Ararat

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3
Q

_________ to the west of Turkey

A

Lowlands

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4
Q

Capital of Turkey

A

Ankara

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5
Q

Largest city and port of Turkey

A

Istanbul

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6
Q

Istanbul’s former names (2)

A

Constantinople and Byzantium

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7
Q

This church and old center of the Orthodox faith is in Istanbul

A

Hagia Sofia

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8
Q

These are the bodies of water (NE to SE) of Turkey

A

Black Sea, Bosporus Strait, Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles, Aegean Sea, Mediterranean Sea

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9
Q

The Bosporus Strait separates ________ from _______

A

Europe from Asia

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10
Q

The Dardanelles is a _______ and the ancient of ______ is located here

A

Strait, city of Troy

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11
Q

Turkey was part of the _________ Empire before WWI

A

Ottoman

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12
Q

The majority of the people of a Turkey are _______(ethnic)

A

Turks

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13
Q

In 1923, ruler _______ of Turkey wanted progress by following the example of the West

A

Ataturk

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14
Q

Turkey has a ______ faith, but is a _______ state

A

Muslim, secular

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15
Q

Secular in Turkey means:

A

Country isn’t governed by Islamic Laws

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16
Q

________ are 20% of the population

A

Kurds

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17
Q

Turkey is a member of the ___, and much of its trade is with _______

A

EU, Europe

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18
Q

_________ is an island nation in the eastern Mediterranean Sea

19
Q

The capital of Cyprus

20
Q

Cyprus got its independence from ______ in 1960

21
Q

What does it mean that Cyprus has a divided population?

A

The Greeks and Turks

22
Q

The Greeks and Turks of Cyprus are separated by the “______”

A

“Green line”

23
Q

_________ and _________ (sheep and goats) are major activities of Cyprus

A

Fishing and farming

24
The capital of Israel is
Jerusalem
25
Jerusalem is a religious center for what three faiths?
Judaism, Christianity, and Islam
26
________ is the number one city of Israel
Tel Aviv
27
Tel Aviv and Haifa are:
Ports on the Mediterranean Sea
28
Israel has mostly _______ and _______ for topography
Hills and valleys
29
The ________ Desert is in the south of Israel
Negev
30
What are the three main bodies of water in Israel?
Sea of Galilee, Jordan River, and the Dead Sea
31
The Dead Sea is the:
Lowest point in the world
32
Israel was formed in ______ (from British rule) as a _______ _________
1948 as a Jewish homeland
33
Today, ______ of the population of Israel are Jews
80%
34
Israel was created with _______ with Arab lands on all sides
Hostility
35
The Arabs in Israel are called ________
Palestinians
36
The Six-Day War was when Israel was attacked by ____ (3)
Egypt, Jordan, and Syria
37
What lands did Israel take from Egypt in the Six-Day war?
Gaza Strip and the Sinai
38
What lands did Israel take from Jordan in the Six-Day war?
West Bank and East Jerusalem
39
What land did Israel take from Syria in the Six-Day war?
Golan Heights
40
Israel has a prime minister named _______
Benjamin Netanyahu
41
The parliament in Israel is called ____?
Knesset
42
________ and _______ are the official languages of Israel
Hebrew and Arabic
43
What does Shalom mean?
Peace
44
Old Testament rules still apply to ________ _____ in Israel
Orthodox Jews