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med terms 1 > Unit 14 > Flashcards

Unit 14 Flashcards

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1
Q

alignment

A

placing fractured bones into correct position

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2
Q

ambulate

A

able to walk

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3
Q

ambulatory

A

pertaining to walking

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4
Q

deformity

A

distortion of any part of the body

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5
Q

abduction

A

moving away from midline

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6
Q

adduction

A

moving toward midline

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7
Q

inversion

A

turning inward

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8
Q

eversion

A

turning outward

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9
Q

extension

A

moving a limb straight

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10
Q

flexion

A

bending limb

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11
Q

pronation

A

turning palm down

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12
Q

supination

A

turning palm up

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13
Q

rotation

A

turning on its own axis

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14
Q

dislocate

A

temporary displacement of bone from joint

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15
Q

immobilize

A

making a part or limb so that it cant be moved

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16
Q

orthopod

A

orthopedist

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17
Q

reduce

A

resort bone back to normal position

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18
Q

symmetry

A

both sides being equal

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19
Q

traction

A

pulling fore on a limb to return bone to normal position

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20
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

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21
Q

CRIF

A

closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

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22
Q

ORIF

A

open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)

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23
Q

crani/o

A

skull

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24
Q

vertebr/o spondyl/o rachi/o

A

spine, vertebral column

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25
lumb/o lumbar
lower back
26
c-1 c-2 c-3 c-4 c-4 c-5 c-6 c-7
cervical vertebrae
27
t-1 t-2 t-3 t-4 t-5 t-6 t-7 t-8 t-9 t-10 t-11 t-12
thoracic vertebrae
28
L-1 L-2 L-3 L-4 L-5
Lumbar vertebrae
29
clavic/o clavical
collar bone
30
scapul/o scapula
shoulder blade
31
humer/o humerus
upper arm bone
32
stern/o sternum
breastbone
33
cost/o costals
ribs
34
chondr/o
cartilage
35
phalang/o phalanges
finger or toe
36
carp/o carpals
bones of the wrist
37
tars/o tarsals
ankle bones
38
ilium
part of the hip bone
39
femur
upper leg bone
40
patella
knee cap
41
fibula
lower leg bone
42
arthr/o
joints
43
ten/o tend/o tendin/o
tendon- attach muscle to bone
44
burs/o bursa
fibrous sac- cushion to ease joint movement
45
ligament
connect bone to bone
46
synovial fluid
acts as lubricant in the joint
47
symphysis joint
bones grow together with cartilage nd function as one
48
-physis
to grow
49
sym- syn-
with, together
50
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
51
oste/o
bone
52
mysel/o
bone marrow or spinal cord
53
my/o myos/o
muscle
54
myc/o
fungus
55
ankylosis
loss of mobility in a joint
56
ankyl/o
stiff
57
-osis
abnormal condition
58
intercostal
between ribs
59
inter-
between
60
supra-
above
61
-clasis
to break surgically
62
osteoclasis
surgical fix a bone to correct deformity
63
osteodesis
fuse bones together
64
-desis
surgical fusion
65
lordosis
dramatic spine curve
66
lord/o
bent forward
67
kyph/o
hump back
68
kyphosis
hump back
69
myoasthenia
weak muscles
70
-asthenia
weakness
71
osteoarthritis
bone and joint inflammation
72
orthopedic surgeon
bone joint muscles specialist
73
orth/o
straight
74
kinesiology
study of movement and motion of muscles or bones
75
kinesi/o
movement or motion
76
-ology
study of
77
FX
fracture- broken bone
78
disl
dislocation
79
ROM
range of motion
80
OT
occupational therapy
81
PT
physical therapy
82
OA
osteoarthritis
83
HT
height
84
WT
weight
85
ortho
orthopedics
86
MD
muscular dystrophy
87
D.O
doctor of osteopathy
88
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
89
RA
rheumatoid arthritis
90
AKA
above knee amputation
91
BKA
below knee amputation

med terms 1 (14 decks)

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