Unit 1.4 And 1.5 Flashcards

1
Q

How do economics measure prices ?

A

Purchasing power parity

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2
Q

Economically what changes have been seen in the last few centuries?

A

The extreme poverty percentage has shrunk
Income inequalities persist and even seem to grow in some countries

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3
Q

What are decile groups ?

A

The percentage of people in a particular income range a person falls under within a particular country (10)

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4
Q

True or false: the income inequality is higher in poorer countries ?

A

True

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5
Q

Which century saw increased growth in technology first ?

A

18th century

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6
Q

What new technologies were introduced in the 18th century?

A

Textiles, energy , transportation

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7
Q

What is the 18th century period of cumulative innovation called?

A

Industrial Revolution

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8
Q

In economics what does the term technology refer to?

A

A process that takes materials and other inputs(people, machines) and creates an output

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9
Q

What is technological progress ?

A

The time of production of products rapidly increased.

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10
Q

What was David Landes take on the Industrial Revolution?

A

That the technological changes transformed the societies in which they too place. Such as the US and UK which saw increase in living standards

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11
Q

What is general purpose innovation?

A

Technologies that can impact economies such assign the early steam engine

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