unit 1.4 bonding Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the different types of bonding?

A

ionic,covalent+metallic

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2
Q

how are bonds represented?

A

dot + cross diagrams in which the outer electrons of 1 atom forming bond = shown as dots or open circles

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3
Q

covalent bonding?

A

each atom gives 1 electron to the single bond pair having opposed spins

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4
Q

co ordinate bonding?

A

a covalent bond in which both electrons come from the same atom as NH4+

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5
Q

ionic bonding?

A

1 atom gives one or more electrons to the other + the resulting cation + anion attract one another electrically. usually, there are many ions together in a solid lattice
energy = needed to form the ions from atoms but this = more than repaid by the strong electrical attraction between cation and snion

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6
Q

attractive + repulsive forces

A
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7
Q

electronegativity?

A

measure of the ability of an atom in a covalent bond to attract the electron bonding pair

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