Unit 14-Bones and muscles

Question 1

Crani/o

Answer 1

Skull

Question 2

Vertebr/o
Spondyl/o
Rachi/o

Answer 2

Spine, vertebral column

Question 3

Lumb/o, lumbar

Answer 3

Lower back area

Question 4

Clavic/o

Answer 4

Clavicle, collar bone

Question 5

Scapul/o

Answer 5

Scapula, shoulder blade

Question 6

Humer/o

Answer 6

Humerus, upper arm bone

Question 7

Stern/o

Answer 7

Sternum, breastbone

Question 8

Cost/o

Answer 8

Costals, ribs

Question 9

Chondr/o

Answer 9

Cartilage

Question 10

Phalang/o

Answer 10

Phalanges, finger or toe bones

Question 11

Carp/o

Answer 11

Carpals, bones of the wrist

Question 12

Tars/o

Answer 12

Tarsals, ankle bones

Question 13

ilium

Answer 13

Part of the hip bone

Question 14

Femor/o

Answer 14

Femur, upper leg bone

Question 15

Patell/o

Answer 15

Patella, knee cap

Question 16

Fibul/o

Answer 16

Fibula, lower leg bone

Question 17

Arthr/o

Answer 17

Joints

Question 18

Ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o

Answer 18

Tendon

-attaches muscle to bone

Question 19

Bursa, burs/o

Answer 19

Fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement

Question 20

Ligament

Answer 20

Connects bone to bone

Question 21

Synovial fluid

Answer 21

Acts as a lubricant within movable joints

Question 22

Symphysis joint

Answer 22

Bones grow together with cartilage and function as one

Question 23

-physis

Answer 23

To grow

Question 24

Menisc/o

Answer 24

Cartilage within a joint

Question 25

Sym-, syn-

Answer 25

With, together, joined together

Question 26

Oste/o

Answer 26

Bone

Question 27

Myel/o

Answer 27

Bone marrow or spinal cord

Question 28

My/o, myos/o

Answer 28

Muscle

Question 29

Ankylosis

Answer 29

Loss of mobility in a joint

Question 30

Ankyl/o

Answer 30

Stiff

Question 31

Osteoclasis

Answer 31

Surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity

Question 32

-clasis

Answer 32

To break surgically

Question 33

Osteodesis

Answer 33

Fusion, surgically fuse together bone

Question 34

-desis

Answer 34

Surgical fusion

Question 35

Lord/o

Answer 35

Bent forward

Question 36

Kyph/o

Answer 36

Hump, humpback

Question 37

Myoasthenia

Answer 37

Muscle weakness

Question 38

-asthenia

Answer 38

Weakness

Question 39

Osteoarthritis

Answer 39

Inflammation of the bones and joints

Question 40

Orthopedic surgeon

Answer 40

Specializes in bones, joints and muscles

Question 41

Orth/o

Answer 41

Straight

Question 42

Kinesiology

Answer 42

Study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts

Question 43

Kinesi/o

Answer 43

Movement or motion

Question 44

Fx

Answer 44

Fracture

Question 45

disl

Answer 45

Dislocation

Question 46

ROM

Answer 46

Range of motion

Question 47

OT

Answer 47

Occupational therapy

Question 48

PT

Answer 48

Physical therapy

Question 49

OA

Answer 49

Osteoarthritis

Question 50

Ht

Answer 50

Height

Question 51

Wt

Answer 51

Weight

Question 52

Ortho

Answer 52

Orthopedics

Question 53

MD

Answer 53

Muscular dystrophy

Question 54

D.O.

Answer 54

Doctor of Osteopathy

Question 55

NSAID

Answer 55

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

Question 56

RA

Answer 56

Rheumatoid arthritis

Question 57

AKA

Answer 57

Above knee amputation

Question 58

BKA

Answer 58

Below knee amputation

Question 59

Abduction

Answer 59

Moving away from the midline

Question 60

Adduction

Answer 60

Moving toward the midline

Question 61

Inversion

Answer 61

Turning inward

Question 62

Eversion

Answer 62

Turning outward

Question 63

Extension

Answer 63

Moving a limb to a straight position

Question 64

Flexion

Answer 64

Bending a limb

Question 65

Pronation

Answer 65

Turning the palm down

Question 66

Supination

Answer 66

Turning palm up

Question 67

Rotation

Answer 67

Turning around on its own axis

Question 68

Alignment

Answer 68

Placing fractured bones into correct anatomical position

Question 69

Ambulate

Answer 69

Able to walk

Question 70

Ambulatory

Answer 70

Pertaining to walking

Question 71

Deformity/deformed

Answer 71

Distortion of any part of the body

Question 72

Dislocate/dislocation

Answer 72

Temporary displacement of a bone from its joint

Question 73

Immobilize/immobilization

Answer 73

Making a part or limb so that it cannot be moved

Question 74

Orthopod

Answer 74

Orthopedist

Question 75

Reduce/reduction

Answer 75

Restoring a fractured bone to its normal position

Question 76

Symmetry

Answer 76

Both sides being equal

Question 77

Traction

Answer 77

Pulling force on a limb to return bone or joint to normal position

Question 78

CR

Answer 78

Closed reduction

Question 79

CRIF

Answer 79

Closed reduction internal fixation (fracture treatment)

Question 80

ORIF

Answer 80

Open reduction internal fixation (surgical fracture treatment)