Unit 14- Bones Muscles Flashcards
1
Q
crani/o
A
skull
2
Q
vertebr/o, spondyl/o, rachi/o
A
spine, vertebral column
3
Q
lumb/o, lumbar
A
lower back area
4
Q
C-1, C-2…
A
Carvical vertebrae
7 Cervical vertebrae
5
Q
T-1, T-2…
A
12 thoraic vertebrae
6
Q
L-1, L-2….
A
5 Lumbar vertebrae
7
Q
clavic/o
A
clavicle, collar bone
8
Q
scapul/o, scapula
A
shoulder blade
9
Q
humer/o, humerus
A
upper arm bone
10
Q
stern/o
A
sternum= breastbone
11
Q
cost/o
A
costals= ribs
12
Q
chondr/o
A
carilage
13
Q
synovial fluid
A
fluid inside of your joints
14
Q
oste/o
A
bone
15
Q
myel/o
A
bone marrow or spinal cord
16
Q
my/o , myos/o
A
muscle
17
Q
myc/o
A
fungus
18
Q
supercostal
A
above the ribs
19
Q
osteoarthritis
A
inflammation of the bones and joints
20
Q
orthopedic surgeon
A
specializes in the bones joints and muscles
21
Q
Fx
A
fracture
22
Q
disl
A
dislocation
23
Q
ROM
A
range of motion
24
Q
OT
A
occupational therapist/therapy
25
PT
physical therapist
26
OA
osteoarthritis
27
HT
height
28
WT
weight
29
ortho
orthopedics
30
MD
muscular dystrophy
31
D.O.
doctor of osteopathy
32
NSAFD
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
33
phalang/o
phalanges= finger or toe bones
34
carp/o, carpals
Bones of the wrist
35
tars/o, tarsals
ankle bones
36
ilium
part of the hip bone
37
femor/o, femur
upper leg bone
38
patell/o, patella
knee cap
39
fibul/o, fibula
lower leg bone
40
arthr/o
joints
41
ten/o, tend/o, tendin/o
tendon
| attaches muscle to bone
42
bursa, burs/o
fibrous sac that acts like a cushion to ease joint movement
43
ligament
connects bone to bone
44
symphysis joint
sym- and syn- = with, together, joined together
-physis= to grow
Bone grow together with cartilage and function as one
45
menisc/o
cartilage within a joint
46
ankylosis
Loss of mobility in a joint
•ankyl/o = stiff
•-osis = abnormal condition or disease
47
osteoclasis
"surgical Fx a bone to correct deformity”
•oste/o = bone
•-clasis = to break surgically
48
osteodesis
“fusion; surgically fuse together bone”
•oste/o = bone
•-desis = surgical fusion
49
lord/o
bent forward
50
kyph/o
hump, humpback
51
myoasthenia
asthenia = weakness
| “muscle weakness”
52
osteoarthritis
"inflammation of the bones and joints”
53
orthopedic surgeon
"specializes in bones, joints, and muscles”
| •orth/o = straight
54
kinesiology
“study of the movement and motion of muscles and body parts”
•kinesi/o = movement or motion
•-ology = study of
55
abduction
moving away from the midline
56
adduction
moving toward the midline
57
inversion
turning inward
58
eversion
turning outward
59
extension
moving a limb to a straight position
60
flexion
bending a limb
61
pronation
turning the palm down
62
supination
turning palm up
63
rotation
turning around on its own axis
