Unit 1a-1b

Question 1

Pwy ydy’r rheiny?

Answer 1

Who are those people?

Question 2

Faint ydy hwn?

Answer 2

How much is this?

Question 3

Beth ydy hwn yn Gymraeg?

Answer 3

What is this in Welsh?

Question 4

Gymera i’r rhain, os gwelwch yn dda.

Answer 4

I’ll take these please.

Question 5

Faint ydy’r rheiny?

Answer 5

How much are those?

Question 6

Mae hi’n..

Answer 6

Mae hi’n … yn = It is

Context needed

Mae hi’n … yn = She is

For this flash card set, context is for ‘it’

Question 7

Mae’n … yn

Answer 7

Mae’n … yn = it’s

Used when making a statement referring to a thing or a person

Question 8

dyna (or) ‘na

Dyna fy chwaer.

‘Na fy mam.

Answer 8

There is …
That is …

Shortened for rapid speech
‘na

That/There is my sister.

That/There is my mother.

Question 9

dyma (or) ‘ma

Dyma fy mab.

‘Ma mrawd.

Answer 9

This is …
Here is …

Shortened for rapid speech
‘ma

This/Here is my son.

This/Here is my brother.

Question 10

Hwnnw

Pwy ydy hwnnw?

Answer 10

That

Hwnnw
(Masculine form)

Pwy ydy hwnnw?
Who is that?
(Referring to a man)

Question 11

Honno

Pwy ydy honno?

Answer 11

That

Honno
(Feminine form)

Pwy ydy honno?
Who is that?
(Referring to a woman)

Question 12

Hwn

Pwy ydy hwn?

Answer 12

This

Hwn
(Masculine form)

Pwy ydy hwn?
Who is this?
(Referring to a man)

Question 13

Hon

Pwy ydy hon?

Answer 13

This

Hon
(Feminine form)

Pwy ydy hon?
Who is this?
(Referring to a woman)

Question 14

y cyllyll a’r ffyre

Answer 14

the knives and the forks

Question 15

gyda’r bara

Answer 15

with the bread

Question 16

y siop

Answer 16

the shop

Question 17

i’r siop

Answer 17

to the shop

Question 18

Beth amdano fe?

Answer 18

What about it?

Question 19

ddiflas

Mae’n ddiflas, ‘tydy?

Answer 19

Miserable

It’s miserable, isn’t it?

Question 20

boeth

Mae’n boeth, on’d ydy?

Answer 20

Hot

It’s hot, isn’t it?

Question 21

braf

Mae’n braf bore ‘ma, ‘tydy?

Answer 21

Fine

It’s fine this morning, isn’t it?

braf = fine
‘ma = this
bore = morning

Question 22

Mae’n oer heddiw, on’d ydy?

-Ydy, wir!

Answer 22

It’s cold today, isn’t it?

Yes, it certainly is!

Mae’n oer heddiw, on’d ydy?

Mae’n = it’s
oer = cold
heddiw = today
on’d ydy = isn’t it

Question 23

Beth ydy hwn?

Answer 23

What is this?

Question 24

Beth ydy hwnnw?

Answer 24

What is that?

Question 25

Beth ydy’ch enw chi?

Answer 25

What’s your name? (Northern) Note: Southern Welsh uses, yw’ch

Question 26

Ga i gyflwyno ... Ga i gyflwyno nhad. Ga i gyflwyno fy mam. Ga i gyflwyno ngwr. Ga i gyflwyno ngwraig.

Answer 26

May I introduce ... ... my father ... my mother ... my husband ... my wife Note: sources outside Colloquial Welsh include “fy” in front of each noun. This text doesn’t have “fy” for each. Keeping true to this particular textbook, I’m leaving “fy” out.

Question 27

Dim yn ddrwg.

Answer 27

Not bad

Question 28

Pwy

Answer 28

Who

Question 29

Beth

Answer 29

What

Question 30

nhad

Answer 30

my father

Question 31

fy mam

Answer 31

My mother

Question 32

ngwr

Answer 32

my husband Note: arrow up accent ^ over the ‘w’ is proper.

Question 33

ngwraig

Answer 33

My wife

Question 34

nghariad

Answer 34

My boy/girlfriend

Question 35

nghymydog

Answer 35

My neighbor

Question 36

mrawd

Answer 36

My brother

Question 37

‘n chwaer (or) fy chwaer

Answer 37

My sister

Question 38

fy mab

Answer 38

My son

Question 39

fy merch

Answer 39

My daughter

Question 40

nghyfaill

Answer 40

My friend

Question 41

weddill y teulu

Answer 41

the rest of the family

Question 42

ASK who that woman is

Answer 42

Pwy ydy honno?

Question 43

ASK what this thing is

Answer 43

Beth ydy hwn?

Question 44

ASK what that thing is

Answer 44

Beth ydy hwnnw?

Question 45

ASK who this man is

Answer 45

Pwy ydy hwn?

Question 46

ASK who this woman is

Answer 46

Pwy ydy hon?

Question 47

ASK who that man is

Answer 47

Pwy ydy hwnnw?

Question 48

# Translate What is ... ?

Answer 48

Beth ydy ... ?

Question 49

# Translate What is this?

Answer 49

Beth ydy hwn?

Question 50

# Translate What is that?

Answer 50

Beth ydy hwnnw?