Unit 1A : Climate Change Flashcards

1
Q

What is the quaternery peroid ?

A

most recent geological period from 2.6 million years ago to doay

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2
Q

What is a glacial peroid?

A

colder periods that last for 100000 years

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3
Q

What is an interglacial period?

A

Warmer periods that last 10,000 years

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4
Q

List the 4 sources of evidence for climate change?

A

Ice Core
Temperature REcords
Pollen Analysis
tree rings

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5
Q

What is Orbital Obliquity ?

A

Obliquity relates to a planet’s plane of orbit. As an orbiting planet spins on its axis, obliquity is the angle between a perpendicular to its orbital plane and its spin axis – the tilt of its axis.

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6
Q

What is Orbital Eccentricity?

A

Eccentricity measures how much the shape of Earth’s orbit departs from a perfect circle.

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7
Q

What Human Activities can cuase climate change?

A

Burning fossil fuels
Cement Produtcion
Farming
Defrestaion

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8
Q

What is the range of orbital obliquity?

A

between 22.1 and 24.5 degrees

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9
Q

What is the defintion of mitigation ?

A

To reduce the causes of something

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9
Q

What is the definition of adaptation ?

A

Responding to the effects of something

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10
Q

Name some mitigation stratergies to reduce the cause of Climate Change?

A

Planting trees
Carbon Capture
Alternatuve Energy production
Internation agreements

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11
Q

What was the Paris agreement ?

A

4th November 2016 encouraging countries to try to mitigate stratergies put in place to reduce cliamte change

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12
Q

What did UK pledge in the 2016 Paris agreement ?

A

Reduce emissions by 40% by 2030

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13
Q

how can countries adapt to the effects of climate change?

A

Changing agricultural systems
Managing water supply
Coping with rising sea levls

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14
Q

How does Volcanic activity cause climate change?

A

Cooling due to ash clouds covering the sun

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