unit 2

Question 1

What’s pathology?

Answer 1

They can diagnose diseases by studying body, fluids, and animal tissues

Question 2

Veterinary pathogens are split into two branches. What are they?

Answer 2

Anatomical, pathology, and clinical pathology

Question 3

What is anatomical pathology?

Answer 3

Deals with a diagnosis of diseases based on the microscopic or manicure examination of tissues, organs, and bodies

Question 4

what do anatomical pathology do?

Answer 4

Perform autopsies to arrive at the cause of diseases or death. They also study organs or tissues to arrive at medical conditions affecting live animals.

Question 5

what is clinical pathology?

Answer 5

It deals with the diagnosis of diseases based on the lavatory analysis of bodily fluid, such as blood and urine

Question 6

What do clinical pathologist do?

Answer 6

Study the chemical make up of bodily fluids to diagnose diseases

Question 7

questions asked for a general check up

Answer 7

diet habits , weight loss or gain, panting, scratching, balance issues, water and food intake behavioural issues

Question 8

after general check up questions the vet checks what vital signs

Answer 8

temperature, respiration rate, pulse

Question 9

the pet may undergo health screenings such as

Answer 9

blood test, urine and faeces analysis, x-ray, biochemistry

Question 10

what are the 2 conventional breeding practices

Answer 10

artificial and in vitro fertilisation

Question 11

what is artificial insemination

Answer 11

fresh or frozen semen placed in the animals uterus

Question 12

what is in vital fertilisation

Answer 12

Fertilising an egg, along with sperm in a lab

Question 13

methods to prevent animals from breading

Answer 13

Castration vasectomy spaying tubal ligation

Question 14

what is castration?

Answer 14

Common in horses and title, it involves removal of testicles

Question 15

What is vasectomy?

Answer 15

involves removal of part of the bass deferens or tubes to prevent the passage of sperm

Question 16

what is spaying

Answer 16

Involves the removal of the uterus, tubes and ovaries

Question 17

what is tubal ligation?

Answer 17

The fallopian tubes undergo allegation procedure to prevent eggs from being transported

Question 18

different nature of injuries frequently treated by vets

Answer 18

lacerations bites, gunshot wounds

Question 19

how vets treat lacerations

Answer 19

Simple lacerations can be easy contained and closed. If there is no contamination. Deep lacerations may need treatment of underlying structures, including tendons, muscles, and blood vessels.

Question 20

how vets treat bites?

Answer 20

Treatments for bites, depend on the source of animal, they will need antibiotics to treat bacteria wound must be thoroughly examined, and all underlying structures must be tend to before closing it

Question 21

How do veterinarians treat gunshot wounds

Answer 21

In most cases, the Projectile, penetrates, and exists in the body, leaving behind a Trail of severe bodily damage. Projectile rooms are usually contaminated. An immediate closure is not advised, it should be treated as an open wound

Question 22

Emergency situations, veterinary staff come across often

Answer 22

lack of oxygen bleeding, CPR, phones, foreign objects, heat, stroke and hypothermia

Question 23

what to do if an animal has lack of oxygen

Answer 23

Oxygen supplements will have to be provided this can be done through facemasks. Plastic hoods, flow by via a tube or a orotracheal intubation

Question 24

What to do if an animal is bleeding?

Answer 24

apply pressure or clamp the vessel

Question 25

What to do if an animal has Burns?

Answer 25

Burns are difficult to recognise because of further Burns will need speedy attention splash, cold water on the burn area and cover it with a nonstick dressing

Question 26

What to do if an animal comes in with foreign objects

Answer 26

there are chances of foreign objects penetrating the body. It’s important to keep the object from penetrating or moving further.

Question 27

What to do if an animal comes in with heat stroke

Answer 27

Call fluids will have to be administered through an intravenous catheter to provide the animal with relief

Question 28

Veterinary surgery can be split into the following categories

Answer 28

orthopaedics tissue surgery joint replacement fracture repair, cancer surgery, skin grafts, complicated, wounds treatment

Question 29

When is euthanasia are used?

Answer 29

When pain or suffering exceeds manageable levels, when the welfare or health of an animal is compromised beyond repair

Question 30

Important things to know about a deceased animals

Answer 30

It’s the owners responsibility to manage the removal of the animals body, by either removing it themselves, organising a vet or using an associated professional animal service to manage the process