Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

All patients should expect correct procedures with regard to drug administration. These correct procedures or “rights” include the
1. the right route of administration.
2. the correct time for giving the drug.
3. the correct person giving the drug.
4. their own physician ordering the drug.
5. their own physician administering the drug.
6. the correct drug and drug amount administered.

A

1, 2, and 6 only.

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2
Q

Heart attack patients often take a small tablet of nitroglycerine and put it in their mouth, under their tongue, for quick action. This route of administration is

A

sublingual

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3
Q

All of the following are related EXCEPT

A

intramuscular

subcutaneous

** intragluteal

intravenous

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4
Q

An injection that is given to a patient relies on a(n) _____ route of administration.

A

parenteral

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5
Q

When performing a subcutaneous injection, the needle tip is positioned

A

at a 45-degree angle for average-sized patients.

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6
Q

When venipuncture is performed for contrast medium administration.

A

the veins of the arms are preferred injection sites.

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7
Q

Sites commonly used for venipuncture include the _____ vein(s).
1. basilic
2. iliac
3. cephalic
4. carotid
5. median cubital

A

1, 3 and 5 only

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8
Q

The abbreviation IM means

A

intramuscular.

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9
Q

During an intravenous drug administration, a small area around the needle site is growing and swelling. The patient states that the area is starting to burn slightly. In this situation,

A

extravasation has occurred

the needle needs to be removed immediately.

a warm, moist compress needs to be applied.

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10
Q

The abbreviation stat means

A

immediately

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11
Q

All of the following are true of the milliliter unit of measurement EXCEPT it

A

represents 1/10 of a liter (L).

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12
Q

Technologists working in advanced areas such as CT scanning are often required to administer pharmaceuticals to patients to complete an examination. When such is the case, it is important to remember that

A

qualified technologists are permitted to enter medication data into patient charts.

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13
Q

Sterile needles used for patient injections

A

often require the use of an angiocath for improved safety.

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14
Q

Drugs intended for single use by parenteral administration are typically contained in a(n)

A

ampule

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15
Q

When performing a venipuncture for intravenous drug administration,

A

it is important to remember that older patients’ veins tend to roll and are more fragile.

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16
Q

You enter the room to start a procedure and see that there is a drug already pulled up into a syringe. There is a medication bottle next to the syringe, do you

A

Discard the vial and syringe and redraw the medication for the procedure

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17
Q

If you accidentally “prick” yourself with a needle as you perform a venipuncture procedure

A

flood the area with water, clean with soap and water, and report the incident.

18
Q

A popular needle used for venipuncture that has a 3”-12” tubing attached to it, without flexible catheter tubing, this needed stays in the arm, is referred to as a(n)

A

butterfly

19
Q

What is the maximum amount of time you should leave a tourniquet on?

A

2 min

20
Q

How do you know you are giving the right amount of a drug?

A

Double checked the amount to be given with the order

Calculated the drug dose

21
Q

What are some disadvantages of medications given orally?

A

Bad taste/Odor

Hard to swallow/easy to hide

Risk of aspiration is increased

22
Q

When giving a medication buccally, you would place it

A

In between the gums and cheek

23
Q

If you are asked to apply an ointment, cream or lotion, what route would this be?

A

Topical

24
Q

When giving and intradermal injection, what is the angle of the syringe and needle?

A

15 degrees/almost parallel with the skin

25
Q

The intradermal route of medication administration is used for?

A

Allergy testing

TB testing

26
Q

The subcutaneous route uses

A

A needle size 25g and a 3cc syringe

27
Q

What are you checking for after you insert the needle for an IM injection then pull the plunger back slightly

A

Blood in the syringe

28
Q

What areas of the body are used for subcutaneous injections?

A

Anterior thigh, upper back below the shoulder blades, outer upper arm

29
Q

Which of the following statements expresses the correct relation between lumen diameter and gauge number?

A

as the diameter decreases, the gauge number increases

30
Q

This method of drug delivery has a rapid onset because the drug is absorbed directly into the bloodstream

A

parenteral

31
Q

Intramuscular injections can be

A

Up to 5ml

32
Q

When choosing an injection site for an IM injection, you do not have to worry about areas that are scarred, bruised, swollen or tattooed

A

false

33
Q

The deltoid muscle can absorb

A

Up to 2ml

34
Q

If you inject this site, it can lead to permanent leg paralysis.

A

Sciatic nerve

35
Q

When drawing up medication, you must always hold the syringe at what level?

A

Eye

36
Q

A patient suffers from a medical emergency that warrants an immediate response to medication. How should the drug be delivered?

A

IV

37
Q

A central venous catheter would use which vein most commonly?

A

subclavian

38
Q

Which of the below would not be used to treat a dehydrated patient?

A

diuretics

39
Q

Accidental injection of IV fluid or medication into the tissues surrounding the vein is called

A

Infiltration

40
Q

During intramuscular injections, it is necessary to determine if the needle is in a blood vessel. What is the term used for the slight pulling of the plunger to check for blood?

A

aspiration

41
Q

During intramuscular injections, it is necessary to determine if the needle is in a blood vessel. What is the term used for the slight pulling of the plunger to check for blood?

A

aspiration

42
Q

What is the term for a medication applied to the skin in order to decrease the number of microorganisms?

A

antiseptic