Unit 2 Flashcards
are historical changes
in the thoughts, belief
and social institutions
due to new idea and
principles.
intellectual revolution
centers on science
and technology
Scientific revolution
three intellectuals who significantly changed the views about the
world and humanity.
Nicolaus Copernicus,
Charles Darwin
and Sigmund Freud.
Polish astronomer and
mathematician.
- proposed the heliocentric model of heliocentric model of the universe
Nicholaus Copernicus
Polish astronomer and
mathematician.
- proposed the heliocentric model of the universe where the sun is the
center of the Universe
Nicholaus Copernicus
who proposed Geocentric model -
Earth is the Center of the Universe
Aristotle and Ptolemy
who said or questioned Earth is
equal to the other planets and they
all revolve around the Sun.
Copernicus
Father of optics due to his study on light
Ibn-al-Haytham
- English Scientist
- discussed the ideas of evolution of
species and mankind.
Charles Darwin
works on Origin of Species and
Decent Man
Charles Darwin
Darwin also proposed _______ that humans evolved from preexisting organisms
Humans are not so different versus other organisms
Natural selection
he is now now the
recognized pioneer in the field of
evolutionary biology
Charles Darwin
Austrian neurologist, credited for
psychoanalysis (scientific method
to understand the min)d, theory on
psychosexual development, dream
interpretation and the id, ego and superego
Sigmund Freud
he rejected the idea of
Enlightenment; otherwise says
that humans have subconscious
and unconscious mind, which may
control emotions, drive and
behavior.
Freud
he worked also on the
interpretation of dreams where
dreams are connected to one’s
experiences.
freud
Most important scientific and
technological developments in
Meso-America were primarily
done by the
Maya, Inca and Aztec
civilizations.
known in
astronomy and engineering.
Maya Civilization
Maya Civilization know for
paper-making and
Maya Heiroglyphics.
is known for irrigation systems and a
unique record system known as quipo that uses knotted
ropes.
Inca Civilization
known for
mandatory education for their
children, and for chinampas , which
is a way of farming in canals.
Aztec Civilization
is known for
steel works, and ayurveda or their
system of traditional medicince
Indian Civilization
learned to
contruct Candis (religious
structures) in the 8th century.
Buddist and Hindu Heritage
The Indonesians
developed the
traditional kampo medicine which
had Chinese origins.
Janapese
is known for his
early works in alchemy and
metallurgy
Jabir-ibn-Hayyan
