Unit 2

Question 1

It is the historical changes in thoughts, beliefs, and social institutions

Answer 1

Intellectual revolution

Question 2

What is the historical period when science became more important and influential during the middle ages

Answer 2

Intellectual revolution

Question 3

It is when science and technology are the center of an intellectual revolution

Answer 3

Scientific revolution

Question 4

Who are the intellectuals who changes the views of the world and humanities

Answer 4

Nicolaus Copernicus
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud

Question 5

He developed the model of the universe where the center of the universe is the sun

Answer 5

Nicholas Copernicus

Question 6

This model was adopted to used to prove the idea that the sun is the center of the solar system

Answer 6

Heliocentric model

Question 7

They believe that earth is the center of the universe

Answer 7

Ptolemy and Aristotle

Question 8

Who are the three successors of Nicholas Copernicus

Answer 8

Tycho Brahe
Galileo Galilei
Johannes Kepler

Question 9

Who is an english scientist who developed the theory of evolution

Answer 9

Charles Darwin

Question 10

Three factors that drives evolution

Answer 10

Variation
Survival of the fittest
Genetic mutation

Question 11

He is a recognized pioneer in the field of evolutionary biology

Answer 11

Charles Darwin

Question 12

He is an austrian neurologist who is the father of psychoanalysis

Answer 12

Sigmund Freud

Question 13

Sigmund Freud also proposed the

Answer 13

Theory on psychosexual development
Dream interpretation

Question 14

Human action result from the interactions among three parts of the mind. What are those three parts

Answer 14

Id
Super ego
Ego

Question 15

It is present at birth. Primitive personality existed within unconscious

Answer 15

Id

Question 16

These are the ideas of right and wrong. It is acquired from society and culture

Answer 16

Superego

Question 17

It is less primitive than the id. It facilitates the demand of the the id, superego and reality

Answer 17

Ego

Question 18

According to this, dreams are connected to one’s experiences. It is a product of unconscious minds that are based on unfulfilled wishes

Answer 18

Interpretation of dreams by Sigmund Freud

Question 19

It triggers profound changes both in the way of life and in the way perceive the sum of human beings

Answer 19

Information revolution

Question 20

Who invented the printing press (1455)

Answer 20

Johannes Gutenberg

Question 21

He worked on analytical engine

Answer 21

Charles Babbage

Question 22

He find the concept of algorithms and computation using Turing machine

Answer 22

Alan Turing

Question 23

What are the ancient civilizations

Answer 23

Mesoamerican civilization
Asian civilization
Middle east civilization
African civilization

Question 24

This located in the region and cultural area in the america’s. It contributed greatly in agriculture as early as 7,000 BC

Answer 24

Mesoamerican civilization

Question 25

What are the main food source of mesoamericans

Answer 25

Three sisters (Triad Products)

Question 26

What are the three products in "three sisters"

Answer 26

Beans Corns Squash

Question 27

The mesoamerican civilization they used these as trade currency and in rituals

Answer 27

Value cacao

Question 28

This to plants are used for making culturally significant products like textiles and rubber balls

Answer 28

Cotton plants and rubber trees

Question 29

What are the main civilizations in mesoamerica

Answer 29

Maya Inca Aztec

Question 30

Maya civilization are known for their

Answer 30

Astronomy & engineering Paper making and maya hieroglyphics

Question 31

Inca civilization are known for their

Answer 31

Irrigation system and quipo

Question 32

What is quipo?

Answer 32

A unique record system, it uses knotted ropes

Question 33

Aztec civilization are known for their

Answer 33

Mandatory education for their children Chinampas

Question 34

It is a way of farming in canals

Answer 34

Chinampas

Question 35

It bore two of the world's great early civilizations

Answer 35

Asian civilization

Question 36

Asian civilization Birth of the two worlds known religion, which are?

Answer 36

Hinduism and Buddhism

Question 37

What are the main civilization in asian civilization

Answer 37

Indian civilization Indonesian civilization Japanese civilization

Question 38

This civilization is known for their steel work and traditional medicine

Answer 38

Indian civilization

Question 39

It is the traditional medicine in indian civilization

Answer 39

Ayurveda

Question 40

In this civillization they leatn to construct a structure called candis

Answer 40

Indonesian civilization

Question 41

It is a religious structure in indonesian civilization in 8th century

Answer 41

Candis

Question 42

This civilization developed the traditional kampo medicine which had Chinese origins.

Answer 42

Japanese civilization

Question 43

It is a herbal medication developed in Japan which had chinese origins

Answer 43

Kampo

Question 44

Is considered as the father of optics because of his studies on lights

Answer 44

Ibn-al-Haytham

Question 45

He is known for his early works of alchemy and metallurgy

Answer 45

Jabir-ibn-Hayyan

Question 46

He is known for his studies on medicine, specially in infectious diseases and pharmacology

Answer 46

Ibn Sina

Question 47

It is called as "cradle of civilization". The world's oldest culture and civilization can be found here

Answer 47

Middle east civilization

Question 48

It is the most advanced civilization

Answer 48

Egyptian civilization

Question 49

Intellectual and scientific centre during the middle ages

Answer 49

City of Alexandria

Question 50

The rest of africa is known for their

Answer 50

Metallurgy

Question 51

It refers to the change in the social economic and political role of information

Answer 51

Information revolution

Question 52

It is the unifying factor for humanity. It causes the beginning of humanity

Answer 52

Language

Question 53

It causes the rise of civilization. Because of these there are the documentation in it preserves information

Answer 53

Writing

Question 54

It causes the rise of modern civilization, as it enabled the distribution of scientific and other historical texts. Such as Copernicuos De revolutionibus, orbium coelestium and the Bible.

Answer 54

Printing

Question 55

It allowed the processing and calculation of digital information.

Answer 55

Computers

Question 56

It has profound impact to economies, governments and societies.

Answer 56

Information

Question 57

It refers to working from home using the internet or emails.

Answer 57

Telecommunicating