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AP Human Geography 27 > Unit 2 > Flashcards

Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Census

A

Finding population

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2
Q

Non participation

A

Causes controversy in the census

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3
Q

Sampling

A

A method of gathering data yourself (population)

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4
Q

What are the four major population concentrations?

A

East Asia, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and Europe

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5
Q

What does East Asia include?

A

Eastern China, Islands of Japan, the Korean Peninsula, and the Islands of Taiwan

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6
Q

What does South Asia include?

A

Indira, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Islands of Sri Lanka. Very rural.

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7
Q

What does South East Asia include?

A

Mostly islands that lie between Indian and pacific oceans

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8
Q

Eucemene

A

The amount of Earth’ surface taken up of permanent human settlement

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9
Q

What do Eucemene areas have in common?

A

Low lying, fertile soil, temperate climate, access to the ocean

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10
Q

Where is population sparse?

A

Dry lands, wet lands, cold lands, high lands (extremes)

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11
Q

Arithmetic density

A

The amount of something (people) per given area (people/land)

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12
Q

Physiological density

A

The amount of people per arable land (people/arable land)

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13
Q

Agricultural density

A

The number of farmers per arable land (farmers/land)

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14
Q

What does physiological density show us?

A

The stress of agriculture in a country, how many people need to be fed per unit of land

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15
Q

What does agricultural density show us?

A

How many people work as farmers in a given area, tech development in a society (if density is high, tech is bad)

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16
Q

Crude Birth Rate

A

The amount of babies a. Year born for every 1000 people

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17
Q

CBR =

A

Amount of babies born/(amount of people/1000)

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18
Q

Crude death rate

A

The total amount of deaths per year per 1000 people

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19
Q

CDR=

A

Amount of deaths/amount of people divided by 1000

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20
Q

Natural increase rate

A

The percentage a society grows each year excluding immigration

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21
Q

Doubling time

A

The amount of years needed in order for the population to double

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22
Q

Total Fertility Rate (TFR)

A

The amount of babies a mother can be expected to have

23
Q

ESPeN

A

Economic, social, political, environmental

24
Q

What are economic reasons people would settle in an area?

A

Job opportunities, access to natural resources, near trade routes

25
Q

What is a case study of economic factors impacting where people live?

A

Norilsk Siberia, it’s freezing, but deposits nickel, which is money

26
Q

What are social factors that impact where people settle?

A

Housing available, safety, access, transportation, sense of community

27
Q

Political factors where people settle?

A

Military can encourage settlement. If they build base, can reduce population by creating parks or historical sites, allowing high-rise buildings, and some errors in single-family homes in others.

28
Q

Environmental factors that impact where people settle?

A

Lack of pollution cleaner, near water, fertile soil, elevation, extreme weather

29
Q

Case study of environmental factors impact anymore people live?

A

2005 Hurricane Katrina people went from New Orleans to Texas or New York

30
Q

Social stratification

A

People splitting up into a hierarchical division, because of their economic status, power or ethnicity

31
Q

Carrying, Capacity

A

The population in area can support

32
Q

Mid latitudes

A

Regions between 30° and 60° north and south of the equator

33
Q

A wide base and a tapering upward indicate what on a population pyramid?

A

That the region is growing, and there’s a large percentage of children

34
Q

Birth deficit

A

Slow down a births in the society

35
Q

Baby boom

A

A spike in population

36
Q

Baby bust

A

Birth rates are lower until boomers have children.

37
Q

Echo

A

When a baby boom reaches reproductive ages, and create another spike in birth rate

38
Q

What does a big elder population indicate?

A

It indicates a decline in population

39
Q

What does a large percentage of middle-age people in the population indicate?

A

It indicates slow growth

40
Q

What does a square shape indicate in a population pyramid?

A

Little to no growth, a stable population

41
Q

What DTM stage has a high CDR and CBR, but a low NIR?

A

Stage 1

42
Q

What DTM stage has a high CBR, a rapidly decreasing CDR, and a stable NIR?

A

Stage 2

43
Q

What DTM stage has a decreasing CBR, a low CDR, and an increasing NIR?

A

Stage 3

44
Q

What DTM stage has a low CBR, a super low CDR, and a low NIR?

A

stage 4

45
Q

What DTM stage has a dangerously low CBR, a low CDR, and a negative NIR?

A

stage 5

46
Q

give an example of each DTM stage lowest to highest

A

Amazon, India, Brazil, US, Germany/Japan

47
Q

Stage 1 pop pyramid

A

Inconsistent population pyramid

48
Q

Stage 2 population pyramid

A

Looks like an exponential graph. Very wide at bottom, skinny on top

49
Q

Stage 3 pop pyramid

A

Stable rectangle with pyramid on top

50
Q

Stage four pop pyramid

A

Rectangle with tiny taper on top

51
Q

Stage five pop pyramid

A

Inverted triangle, less babies being born

52
Q

Example of a pro natalist policy

A

In Japan, there is the angel policy which gives families incentives for having more than one child. For instance, you don’t have to pay as much taxes, and the government will give you free free, family counseling.

53
Q

Example of anti natalist policy

A

One child policy in China forces parents who have more than one child to pay a fine

AP Human Geography 27 (15 decks)

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