unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition and nature of Law?

A

Law is the system of rules which a country or community recognizes as regulating its
members’ actions and may enforce by penalties.

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2
Q

What are the typologies of Law?

A

The typologies of Law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.

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3
Q

What does criminal law deal with?

A

Criminal law deals with finding and punishing those who have broken the law by committing
crimes

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4
Q

What does corporate law ensure?

A

Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business legally.

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5
Q

What does international law govern?

A

International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety

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6
Q

What does commercial law deal with?

A

Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.

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7
Q

What type of cases does family law handle?

A

Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.

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8
Q

What does constitutional law encompass?

A

Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution

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9
Q

What does labor law oversee?

A

Labor law oversees the relationship between employers and employees, ensuring employees
aren’t taken advantage of.

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10
Q

What is intellectual property law?

A

Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions, such as copyrights,
trademarks, or patents.

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11
Q

What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?

A

The sources include the Constitution.

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12
Q

What does the Philippine Constitution provide for?

A

The Philippine Constitution provides the legal basis for educational jurisprudence in the
country.

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13
Q

How does understanding legal bases help teachers and students?

A
  • Understanding legal bases helps teachers and students avoid violating each other’s rights and
    promotes awareness of the real goal of education
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14
Q

What can happen if a teacher is not aware of the law?

A

Teachers who are not aware of the law may engage in bad or illegal practices.

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15
Q

What is expected of professional teachers?

A

Professional teachers are expected to know all the legal basis connected to education.

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16
Q

What is the system of rules that regulates human conduct?

A

Law is the system of rules that regulates human conduct.

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17
Q

What are the branches of law?

A

The branches of law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.

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18
Q

What does criminal law aim to do?

A

Criminal law aims to uncover the true perpetrator of a crime and exact justice

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19
Q

What does corporate law ensure businesses adhere to?

A

Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business.

20
Q

What does international law govern?

A

International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety

21
Q

What does commercial law deal with?

A

Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.

22
Q

What types of cases does family law handle?

A

Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.

23
Q

What does constitutional law include?

A

Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution.

24
Q

What is the purpose of labor law?

A

Labor law aims to ensure employees aren’t taken advantage of by corporations and governs
issues like collective bargaining and unionization.

25
Q

What does intellectual property law protect?

A

Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions with copyrights,
trademarks, or patents.

26
Q

What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?

A

The sources include the Constitution

27
Q

What is the fundamental and supreme law of the land?

A

The Constitution

28
Q

What are the different types of laws?

A

Statutes, case law or jurisprudence, regulatory laws, ordinances, legal opinions, and
resolutions

29
Q

What is the meaning of jurisprudence?

A

The study, knowledge, or science of law

30
Q

What is another name for administrative law?

A

Regulatory law

31
Q

What is an ordinance?

A

An authoritative order or a rule or law enacted by local government

31
Q

What is the purpose of a legal opinion?

A

To provide legal conclusions and analysis for a specific transaction

32
Q

What is the definition of resolution?

A

The act of finding an answer or solution to a conflict, problem, etc.

33
Q

What are the two purposes of passing resolutions in public bodies?

A

Expressing consensus on matters of public policy and for internal, administrative purposes

34
Q

How is the educational system in the Philippines divided?

A

Into four levels: pre-primary, compulsory, upper secondary, and higher education

35
Q

What do education policies refer to?

A

Programs and decisions on how to conduct the education of children and students seeking
higher learning

36
Q

Who is considered the Father of Modern Education?

A

John Amos Comenius

36
Q

What were the seven liberal arts taught during the Middle/Medieval Period?

A

Latin, grammar, rhetoric, logic, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics

37
Q

What is the focus of curriculum and instruction?

A

Researching, developing, and implementing curriculum changes to increase student
achievement

37
Q

What was the educational focus during the Renaissance Period?

A

Ancient literature and history

38
Q

Which period emphasized learning activities based on students’ experiences?

A

Modern/Contemporary Period

39
Q

Who introduced the public school system in the Philippines during the
American Period?

A

Americans

40
Q

During the Spanish Period, what was made compulsory in education in the
Philippines?

A

Teaching of Spanish

41
Q

What period in Philippine history marked the end of Western colonial rule?

A

Post-colonial Period

42
Q

What level of education consisted of four primary and three intermediate
years during the American Period?

A

Elementary level

43
Q

. During which period did students in the Philippines receive free school
materials?

A

American Period

44
Q

What were the cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines?

A

Covered by prehistory and early history of indigenous forebears