unit 2

Question 1

What is the definition and nature of Law?

Answer 1

Law is the system of rules which a country or community recognizes as regulating its
members’ actions and may enforce by penalties.

Question 2

What are the typologies of Law?

Answer 2

The typologies of Law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.

Question 3

What does criminal law deal with?

Answer 3

Criminal law deals with finding and punishing those who have broken the law by committing
crimes

Question 4

What does corporate law ensure?

Answer 4

Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business legally.

Question 5

What does international law govern?

Answer 5

International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety

Question 6

What does commercial law deal with?

Answer 6

Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.

Question 7

What type of cases does family law handle?

Answer 7

Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.

Question 8

What does constitutional law encompass?

Answer 8

Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution

Question 9

What does labor law oversee?

Answer 9

Labor law oversees the relationship between employers and employees, ensuring employees
aren’t taken advantage of.

Question 10

What is intellectual property law?

Answer 10

Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions, such as copyrights,
trademarks, or patents.

Question 11

What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?

Answer 11

The sources include the Constitution.

Question 12

What does the Philippine Constitution provide for?

Answer 12

The Philippine Constitution provides the legal basis for educational jurisprudence in the
country.

Question 13

How does understanding legal bases help teachers and students?

Answer 13

• Understanding legal bases helps teachers and students avoid violating each other’s rights and
  promotes awareness of the real goal of education

Question 14

What can happen if a teacher is not aware of the law?

Answer 14

Teachers who are not aware of the law may engage in bad or illegal practices.

Question 15

What is expected of professional teachers?

Answer 15

Professional teachers are expected to know all the legal basis connected to education.

Question 16

What is the system of rules that regulates human conduct?

Answer 16

Law is the system of rules that regulates human conduct.

Question 17

What are the branches of law?

Answer 17

The branches of law include criminal law, corporate law, international law, commercial law,
family law, constitutional law, labor law, and intellectual property law.

Question 18

What does criminal law aim to do?

Answer 18

Criminal law aims to uncover the true perpetrator of a crime and exact justice

Question 19

What does corporate law ensure businesses adhere to?

Answer 19

Corporate law ensures businesses adhere to local and federal regulations for conducting
business.

Question 20

What does international law govern?

Answer 20

International law governs interactions between different countries, promoting trade and
ensuring citizen safety

Question 21

What does commercial law deal with?

Answer 21

Commercial law deals with commerce, trade, and consumer transactions, including areas like
bankruptcy, contracts, mortgages, and real estate.

Question 22

What types of cases does family law handle?

Answer 22

Family law handles cases related to family relationships, such as divorce, child custody,
adoption, and termination of parental rights.

Question 23

What does constitutional law include?

Answer 23

Constitutional law includes legal proceedings related to upholding or interpreting the U.S.
Constitution.

Question 24

What is the purpose of labor law?

Answer 24

Labor law aims to ensure employees aren’t taken advantage of by corporations and governs
issues like collective bargaining and unionization.

Question 25

What does intellectual property law protect?

Answer 25

Intellectual property law protects intangible creative works or inventions with copyrights, trademarks, or patents.

Question 26

What are the sources of Philippine Educational Jurisprudence?

Answer 26

The sources include the Constitution

Question 27

What is the fundamental and supreme law of the land?

Answer 27

The Constitution

Question 28

What are the different types of laws?

Answer 28

Statutes, case law or jurisprudence, regulatory laws, ordinances, legal opinions, and resolutions

Question 29

What is the meaning of jurisprudence?

Answer 29

The study, knowledge, or science of law

Question 30

What is another name for administrative law?

Answer 30

Regulatory law

Question 31

What is an ordinance?

Answer 31

An authoritative order or a rule or law enacted by local government

Question 31

What is the purpose of a legal opinion?

Answer 31

To provide legal conclusions and analysis for a specific transaction

Question 32

What is the definition of resolution?

Answer 32

The act of finding an answer or solution to a conflict, problem, etc.

Question 33

What are the two purposes of passing resolutions in public bodies?

Answer 33

Expressing consensus on matters of public policy and for internal, administrative purposes

Question 34

How is the educational system in the Philippines divided?

Answer 34

Into four levels: pre-primary, compulsory, upper secondary, and higher education

Question 35

What do education policies refer to?

Answer 35

Programs and decisions on how to conduct the education of children and students seeking higher learning

Question 36

Who is considered the Father of Modern Education?

Answer 36

John Amos Comenius

Question 36

What were the seven liberal arts taught during the Middle/Medieval Period?

Answer 36

Latin, grammar, rhetoric, logic, astronomy, philosophy, and mathematics

Question 37

What is the focus of curriculum and instruction?

Answer 37

Researching, developing, and implementing curriculum changes to increase student achievement

Question 37

What was the educational focus during the Renaissance Period?

Answer 37

Ancient literature and history

Question 38

Which period emphasized learning activities based on students' experiences?

Answer 38

Modern/Contemporary Period

Question 39

Who introduced the public school system in the Philippines during the American Period?

Answer 39

Americans

Question 40

During the Spanish Period, what was made compulsory in education in the Philippines?

Answer 40

Teaching of Spanish

Question 41

What period in Philippine history marked the end of Western colonial rule?

Answer 41

Post-colonial Period

Question 42

What level of education consisted of four primary and three intermediate years during the American Period?

Answer 42

Elementary level

Question 43

. During which period did students in the Philippines receive free school materials?

Answer 43

American Period

Question 44

What were the cultural achievements of pre-colonial Philippines?

Answer 44

Covered by prehistory and early history of indigenous forebears