Unit 2 Flashcards

1
Q

slash and burn agriculture
*terraced feilds
*hunted/raised deer
*corn, beans, squash
* environmental damage
* drought

A

Mayan interaction

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2
Q
  • crowded cities
  • Royal family
  • Big population
A

Mayan social

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3
Q
  • City-States most rulers men
  • wars for tribute, not territory
    *Kings decended from gods
    *no standing Armies
    *decentralized government
  • women could rule if no men were in heir
A

Mayan government

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4
Q

*taxes Paid by crops and gov. labor
*tribute

A

Mayan economy

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5
Q

used limestone in religious buildings *god of moon (girl)
Human sacrifice
*ball games
* temples
Pyramids
*Polytheistic
* gods of sun, lain, corn
* Priests had great Power

A

Mayan culture

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6
Q

Astronomy
* Science
linked with religion
Accurate calendar
・ Zero
* lacked metal tools

A

Mayan technology

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7
Q

*chang’an-capital and cultural center
- land reforms
* Silk roads
*expansion

A

Han interaction

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8
Q

Civil service examination
* Pax Sinica
* Population growth
* scholars and beurocrats are highest in Society
*Patriarchy
* fidial Piety

A

Han social

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9
Q

Han Shin
*Imperial system
* emporer Gaozu
* civil service exam
*Strong centralized government
* Pax sinica
*Wudi

A

Han government

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10
Q

“Golden age
* Peasent class
* Agricultucal stability
* Iron + silk Production
* Steel production
* consolidated land under the elites

A

Han economy

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11
Q

contusanism /
*Dastsm
* Buddhism
* Mandate of heaven
* Confucianism

A

Han culture

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12
Q

metal factories
* chinese dictionary
* Paper

A

Han technology

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13
Q

*Great wall in the north
* Great canal
*location was good for trade

A

Qin interaction

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14
Q

Peasants could own land
* rich deacceases
* Patriarcy
life was creul
* Rebellion
* Spies

A

Qin social

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15
Q

Strong centralized government
*legalism, strict laws harsh punishment
* Моnarcy
* Shi hugandi
*expansion
* no free speech

A

Qin government

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16
Q

*Strong economy based on agriculture
*coiniage as common currency

A

Qin economy

17
Q

*Standardized script
*legalism
* Mandate of heaven.

A

Qin culture

18
Q
  • Canals
    *built a wall along the boarder (great wall of china)
  • Standardized weights / measurements
    *roads
A

Qin technology

19
Q

*smaller than Mauryan. Dynasty
* Mathura
* Pataliputra
*Icon
*Pillars of icon

A

Gupta interaction

20
Q

Theft and burglary was rare
* Ethnic divercity
*hinduisan reinforces the social order of the castes

A

Gupta social

21
Q

Decentralized rule
Invaded by the Huns ….
* favorable marriage
*more decentralized than Mauryan
* Chandragupta I (320-335 CE)
* divides into pradesha (provinces)
* Juditial tortuce not Practiced
* No capital punishment

A

Gupta government

22
Q

Golden Age
* Trade
*Silk rood
* sea lanes
* Wealth flows into capital
* Small wachshops Produce goods

A

Gupta economy

23
Q

Return to Hinduism
* Vedas
* vast number of languages
Golden age
* kaligasa:most famous sanskrit writer
*early game of chess

A

Gupta culture

24
Q

Inoculations/ Vaccines
* medicine
*Setting of bones
* built free hospitalss
*Sterillization of wounds
*concept of 0
*Arabic numerals
* Astronomy
* Decimal system

A

Gupta technology