UNIT 2

Question 1

is an archaic term used in the Philippines beginning in when
it was Spain to describe and classify a person of mixed Chinese and
Filipino ancestry (the latter were referred to as Indio.

Answer 1

Sangley

Question 2

also known in some regions as First peoples, First Nations, Aboriginal peoples or Native peoples or autochthonous peoples, are ethnic groups who are the original or earliest known inhabitants of an
area, in contrast to groups that have settled, occupied or colonized the area more recently.

Answer 2

Indigenous

Question 3

• the subjection of someone or something to contemptuous
  and dismissive language or behavior.

Answer 3

Ridicule

Question 4

communication by exchanging letters with someone.

Answer 4

Correspondence

Question 5

• prolonged cruel or unjust treatment or control

Answer 5

Oppression

Question 6

a person or group of people who are charged with or on trial
for a crime

Answer 6

Accused

Question 7

developed during the Spanish
colonial regime when Chinese immigrants married native peoples

Answer 7

Chinese Mestizo or Mestizo de Sangley

Question 8

one of the largest “Chinatowns” in the world.

Answer 8

Binondo

Question 9

Today they are known as_______ (half Filipino, half Chinese “tsino”)

Answer 9

Tsinoy

Question 10

From the beginning of the Spanish colonial period until 1740, the
inhabitants of the Philippines were classified into three:

Answer 10

Spaniards, Indios,
and Chinese.

Question 11

It was only in 1741 that their legal status was officially established when the whole population of the Philippines was reclassified into four according to tax payment or tribute. These classes are the;

Answer 11

(1) Spaniards and Spanish mestizos, (2) Indios, (3)
Chinese, and (4) Chinese mestizos.

Question 12

___________ were not
required to pay tribute to tax, whereas the three other classes were required
to pay taxes depending on their income

Answer 12

Spaniards and Spanish mestizos

Question 13

there were almost 500,000 Chinese mestizos in the Philippines with
46,000 living in Manila.

Answer 13

end of the 19th
century

Question 14

A Chinese mestizo then was

Answer 14

Any person born of a Chinese father and indio mother;
 A spanish mestiza who married a chinese mestizo; or
 A child of a Spanish mestiza and a Chinese mestizo

Question 15

He is a fifth generation Chinese mestizo. However, he and his father
were considered as Indios.

Answer 15

Rizal

Question 16

a lineal or collateral relative in the ascending line.

Answer 16

Ascendant

Question 17

to show or display outwardly especially by visible signs or
actions.

Answer 17

Exhibited

Question 18

to carry out fully: put completely into effect.

Answer 18

Executed

Question 19

one whose occupation is surveying land.

Answer 19

Surveyor

Question 20

considered one of the biggest families during their time.

Answer 20

Rizals

Question 21

the Rizal family’s paternal ascendant was a

Answer 21

Domingo Lam-co, full-blooded Chinese

Question 22

Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese
who came to the Philippines from

Answer 22

Amoy, China

Question 23

The Rizals is considered one of the biggest families during their time.
Domingo Lam-co, the family’s paternal ascendant was a full-blooded Chinese who came to the Philippines from Amoy, China in the closing years of the 17th century and married a Chinese half-breed by the name of

Answer 23

Ines de la Rosa.

Question 24

Researchers revealed that the Mercado-Rizal family had also traces of

Answer 24

Japanese, Spanish, Malay, and Even Negrito blood aside from Chinese.

Question 25

Father of Jose Rizal who was the youngest of 13 offsprings of Juan and Cirila Mercado. Born in Biñan, Laguna on April 18, 1818; studied in San Jose College, Manila; and died in Manila.

Answer 25

FRANCISCO MERCADO (1818-1898)

Question 26

Mother of Jose Rizal who was the second child of Lorenzo Alonso and Brijida de Quintos. She studied at the Colegio de Santa Rosa. She was a businessminded woman, courteous, religious, hard-working, and well-read. She was born in Santa Cruz, Manila on November 14, 1827 and died in 1913 in Manila.

Answer 26

TEODORA ALONSO (1827-1913)

Question 27

Eldest child of the Rizal-Alonzo marriage. Married Manuel Timoteo Hidalgo of Tanauan, Batangas.

Answer 27

SATURNINA RIZAL (1850-1913)

Question 28

Only brother of Jose Rizal and the second child. Studied at San Jose College in Manila; became a farmer and later a general of the Philippine Revolution.

Answer 28

PACIANO RIZAL (1851-1930)

Question 29

The third child. married Antonio Lopez at Morong, Rizal; a teacher and musician.

Answer 29

NARCISA RIZAL (1852-1939)

Question 30

The fourth child. Married Silvestre Ubaldo; died in 1887 from childbirth.

Answer 30

OLYMPIA RIZAL (1855-1887)

Question 31

The fifth child. Married Matriano Herbosa.

Answer 31

LUCIA RIZAL (1857-1919)

Question 32

The sixth child. Married Daniel Faustino Cruz of Biñan, Laguna.

Answer 32

MARIA RIZAL (1859-1945)

Question 33

The second son and the seventh child.

Answer 33

JOSE RIZAL (1861-1896)

Question 34

The eight child. Died at the age of three.

Answer 34

CONCEPCION RIZAL (1862-1865)

Question 35

The ninth child. An epileptic, died a spinster.

Answer 35

JOSEFA RIZAL (1865-1945)

Question 36

The tenth child. Died a spinster and the last of the family to die.

Answer 36

TRINIDAD RIZAL (1868-1951)

Question 37

The youngest child married Pantaleon Quintero.

Answer 37

SOLEDAD RIZAL (1870-1929)

Question 38

He was executed by the Spaniards on

Answer 38

December 30,1896

Question 39

Jose Rizal was born in _______

Answer 39

June 19, 1861

Question 39

Full name of Jose Rizal

Answer 39

José Protasio Rizal Mercado Y Alonso Realonda

Question 40

Where did Jose Rizal born?

Answer 40

Calamba, Laguna

Question 41

When did he was baptized JOSE RIZAL MERCADO at the Catholic of Calamba by the parish priest Rev. Rufino Collantes with Rev. Pedro Casañas as the sponsor?

Answer 41

22 June 1861

Question 42

In what year did the parochial church of Calamba and the canonical books, including the book in which Rizal’s baptismal records were entered, were burned.

Answer 42

28 September 1862

Question 43

Barely three years old, Rizal learned the alphabet from his mother.

Answer 43

1864

Question 44

When he was four years old, his sister Conception, the eight child in the Rizal family, died at the age of three. It was on this occasion that Rizal remembered having shed real tears for the first time.

Answer 44

1865

Question 45

In what age Rizal learned the alphabet from his mother

Answer 45

barely 3 years old

Question 46

During this time his mother taught him how to read and write. His father hired a classmate by the name of Leon Monroy who, for five months until his (Monroy) death, taught Rizal the rudiments of Latin.

Answer 46

1865 – 1867

Question 47

During this time his mother taught him how to read and write. His father hired a classmate by the name of

Answer 47

Leon Monroy

Question 48

What did Leon Monroy taught rizal?

Answer 48

the rudiments of Latin

Question 49

What did Uncle Gregorio advised to Rizal

Answer 49

"Work hard and perform every task very carefully; learn to be swift as well as thorough; be independent in thinking and make visual pictures of everything.

Question 50

In what year....With his father, Rizal made a pilgrimage to Antipolo to fulfill the vow made by his mother to take the child to the Shrine of the Virgin of Antipolo should she and her child survive the ordeal of delivery which nearly caused his mother’s life.

Answer 50

6 June 1868

Question 50

At the age of ________, Rizal wrote his first poem

Answer 50

8

Question 51

what is the first poem wrote by Rizal

Answer 51

"Sa Aking Mga Kabata." m was written in tagalog and had for its theme "Love of One’s Language."

Question 52

In _________, he wrote his first poem

Answer 52

IN 1869

Question 53

he originally obtained a ___________ in Ateneo

Answer 53

land surveyor and assessor’s degree

Question 54

Rizal also took up a____________at the University of SantoTomas (UST)

Answer 54

preparatory course on law

Question 55

But when he learned that his mother was going blind, he decided to switch to medicine school in ________ and later specialized in ophthalmology.

Answer 55

UST

Question 56

In what year he decided to travel to Madrid in Spain, and earned his Licentiate in Medicine.

Answer 56

May 1882

Question 57

he decided to travel to Madrid in Spain, and earned his Licentiate in Medicine at the _____________

Answer 57

at the Universidad Central de Madrid

Question 58

Apart from being known as an expert in the field of medicine, a poet, and an essayist, Rizal exhibited other amazing talents. He knew how to __________

Answer 58

paint, sketch, and make sculptures.

Question 59

Because he lived in Europe for about 10 years, he also became a _____________

Answer 59

polyglot – conversant in 22 languages.

Question 60

Aside from poetry and creative writing, Rizal had varying degrees of expertise in

Answer 60

architecture, sociology, anthropology, fencing, martial arts, and economics to name a few.

Question 61

Upon his return to the Philippines, Rizal formed a progressive organization called the________________.

Answer 61

La Liga Filipina

Question 62

Now Rizal was considered even more of a threat by the Spanish authorities (alongside his novels and essays), which ultimately led to his exile _____________

Answer 62

Dapitan in northern Mindanao

Question 63

This however did not stop him from continuing his plans for reform. While in Dapitan, Rizal built a ________, ___________, and _________________. He also taught farming and worked on agricultural projects such as using abaca to make ropes.

Answer 63

a school, hospital, and water system.

Question 64

In what year did Rizal was granted leave by then Governor-General Blanco, after volunteering to travel to Cuba to serve as doctor to yellow fever victims.

Answer 64

1896

Question 65

the Katipunan had a full-blown revolution and Rizal was accused of being associated with the secret militant society. On his way to Cuba, he was arrested in___________

Answer 65

Barcelona

Question 66

He was sent back to Manila to stand for trial before the court martial. Rizal was charged with _________, __________ and ________ – and therefore, sentenced to death by firing squad.

Answer 66

sedition, conspiracy, and rebellion

Question 67

Days before his execution, Rizal bid farewell to his motherland and countrymen through one of his final letters, entitled ____________

Answer 67

Mi último adiós or My Last Farewell.

Question 68

Dr. José Rizal was executed on the morning of _________

Answer 68

December 30,1896

Question 69

In what place did Rizal was executed?

Answer 69

Bagumbayan (now referred to as Luneta)

Question 70

Upon hearing the command to shoot him, he faced the squad and uttered in his final breath: ___________

Answer 70

“Consummatum est” (It is finished

Question 71

According to historical accounts, only_____ bullet ended the life of the Filipino martyr and hero.

Answer 71

one

Question 72

with the assistance of the United States, the Philippines declared its independence from Spain on __________.

Answer 72

June 12, 1898

Question 73

the Philippines declared its independence from Spain. This was the time that the Philippine flag was waved at General Emilio Aguinaldo’s residence in __________

Answer 73

Kawit, Cavite

Question 74

Every year, the Filipinos celebrate Rizal Day – _____________ – to commemorate his life and works.

Answer 74

December 30 each year

Question 75

Rizal left for Europe again to conduct historical research, write the second novel – El Filibusterismo – and undoubtedly, to stay away from his enemies.

Answer 75

1887

Question 76

while in Brussels (Belgium), Rizal learned that his family, relatives and some tenants who were in conflict with the hacienda management in Calamba were dispossessed of their lands after the court in Madrid issued its conclusion in favor of the Dominican Order.

Answer 76

1890

Question 77

The agrarian problem in Calamba that worsened in 1887 until it caused the dispossession of the tenants of their land in 1890 had encouraged Rizal to establish a Filipino settlement in the ______________, which was at the time under the British protectorate.

Answer 77

island of Borneo

Question 78

Rizal wanted to move landless Filipinos including his families and friends to ___________ to occupy assigned lands for them offered by the British North Borneo Company, engaged in lucrative agriculture, and rebuild their lives.

Answer 78

North Borneo (Sabah)

Question 79

. Rizal successfully obtained an agreement with the British authorities of Borneo that allowed the potential Filipino colonists to occupy around __________, a beautiful harbor, and would provide them a good government for 999 years, free of all charges.

Answer 79

100,000 acres

Question 80

It's a project which was enthusiastically endorsed or supported by many friends of Rizal including prominent figures in our history like the Luna brothers (Juan and Antonio), Graciano Lopez-Jaena, and his Austrian friend, Ferdinand Blumentritt.

Answer 80

Borneo Colonization Project

Question 81

He rejected the project because he argued that the Filipino immigration to Borneo was contrary to the interest of Spanish colonial rule.

Answer 81

Governor-General Eulogio Despujol

Question 82

One of the stories that Teodora Alonzo told Jose Rizal was that of the _______________________

Answer 82

moth and the flame.