Unit 2

Question 1

abolish

Answer 1

词性：动词
音标：[əˈbɑːlɪʃ]
释义：
1. 废除，取消（法律、制度或习俗）。
Example: The government decided to abolish slavery in the 19th century.

Question 2

exist

Answer 2

词性：动词
音标：[ɪɡˈzɪst]
释义：
1. 存在；指某物真实地存在或发生。
Example: Scientists are still debating whether aliens exist.
2. 维持生活，生存。
Example: Many ancient species no longer exist today.

Question 3

prohibit

Answer 3

词性：动词
音标：[prəˈhɪbɪt]
释义：
1. 禁止；法律或规定不允许某事。
Example: Smoking is strictly prohibited in public buildings.

Question 4

get rid of

Answer 4

词性：短语动词
音标：[ɡɛt rɪd ʌv]
释义：
1. 摆脱，去除；扔掉或处理不需要的东西。
Example: I need to get rid of these old clothes.
2. 使某人或某事消失或离开。
Example: She finally got rid of her bad habits.

Question 5

remove

Answer 5

词性：动词
音标：[rɪˈmuːv]
释义：
1. 移除，拿开；将某物从一个地方带走。
Example: Please remove your shoes before entering the house.
2. 解除（职位）；开除或撤销某人的职务。
Example: The manager was removed from his position due to corruption.

Question 6

survive

Answer 6

词性：动词
音标：[sərˈvaɪv]
释义：
1. 生存，存活；在危险或困难中继续存在。
Example: Only a few people survived the plane crash.
2. 挺过（困境）；在艰难情况下继续活下去。
Example: He survived the harsh winter in the mountains.

Question 7

prevent

Answer 7

词性：动词
音标：[prɪˈvɛnt]
释义：
1. 预防，防止；阻止某事发生。
Example: Wearing a seatbelt can prevent serious injuries in an accident.

Question 8

block

Answer 8

词性：动词 / 名词
音标：[blɑːk]
释义：
1. (动词) 阻挡，阻止；不让某物通过。
Example: A fallen tree blocked the road.
2. (名词) 街区；一片建筑区域。
Example: He lives just a few blocks away from here.

Question 9

deter

Answer 9

词性：动词
音标：[dɪˈtɜːr]
释义：
1. 阻止，威慑；使某人不敢做某事。
Example: High fines are meant to deter people from breaking the law.

Question 10

object

Answer 10

词性：动词 / 名词
音标：[əbˈdʒɛkt] (动词) / [ˈɑːbdʒɪkt] (名词)
释义：
1. (动词) 反对；不同意某种观点或决定。
Example: Many people objected to the new policy.
2. (名词) 物体；可以被看到或触摸的东西。
Example: The museum has many ancient objects on display.

Question 11

refuse

Answer 11

词性：动词
音标：[rɪˈfjuːz]
释义：
1. 拒绝；不愿意做某事。
Example: She refused to answer the reporter’s questions.

Question 12

reject

Answer 12

词性：动词
音标：[rɪˈdʒɛkt]
释义：
1. 拒绝；不接受某个建议、请求或申请。
Example: His job application was rejected.

Question 13

establish

Answer 13

词性：动词
音标：[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]
释义：
1. 建立，设立（机构、关系或制度）。
Example: The company was established in 1990.

Question 14

disappear

Answer 14

词性：动词
音标：[ˌdɪsəˈpɪr]
释义：
1. 消失；突然不见或不存在。
Example: The sun disappeared behind the clouds.

Question 15

expand

Answer 15

词性：动词
音标：[ɪkˈspænd]
释义：
1. 扩展，扩大；使某物变大或增加范围。
Example: The company plans to expand into new markets.

Question 16

divide

Answer 16

词性：动词
音标：[dɪˈvaɪd]
释义：
1. 分割，划分；将整体拆分成不同部分。
Example: They divided the cake into four pieces.

Question 17

separate

Answer 17

词性：动词 / 形容词
音标：[ˈsɛpəˌreɪt] (动词) / [ˈsɛpərɪt] (形容词)
释义：
1. (动词) 分开；使事物彼此分离。
Example: The two brothers were separated at birth.
2. (形容词) 独立的，不同的。
Example: They live in separate rooms.