Unit 2 Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is a blue note?
A note found in the blues that is bent in pitch rather than played precisely in tune
Blue notes are essential in creating the characteristic sound of blues music.
Define Boogie-Woogie.
A style of blues played on the piano characterized by eighth-note ostinatos in the left hand and highly ornamented melodies in the right
Boogie-Woogie is known for its lively rhythm and is often associated with dance music.
What is call and response in music?
An aspect of African American music in which one phrase is answered by a contrasting phrase
This technique is prevalent in various musical genres, including blues and gospel.
Who is a folklorist?
A scholar who studies music and traditions unique to a specific region or group, particularly those that exist in oral traditions
Folklorists play a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage.
What are race records?
Records produced primarily for African American audiences featuring blues and jazz music
These records were significant in the early 20th century for the promotion of African American artists.
Describe rural blues.
A style of blues prevalent in the Mississippi Delta region that featured male performers accompanying themselves on guitar
Rural blues often reflects themes of hardship and struggle.
What is urban blues?
A style of blues that featured a female singer backed by a solo piano or small combo
Urban blues emerged in cities and often includes more sophisticated arrangements.
The form of the 12-bar blues is best described by which of the following?
AAB
This structure is a fundamental aspect of blues music, defining its lyrical and musical patterns.
What was Robert Johnson rumored to have done?
Sold his soul to the devil in order to play the blues better
This legend contributes to the mystique surrounding Johnson’s talent and life.
Bessie Smith was known as…
the ‘Empress of the Blues’
Bessie Smith is one of the most prominent figures in blues history.
The boogie-woogie style was popular in what city?
Chicago
Chicago became a hub for boogie-woogie during the early 20th century.
Who wrote the ‘St. Louis Blues’?
W.C. Handy
W.C. Handy is often referred to as the ‘Father of the Blues’ for his significant contributions to the genre.
