Unit 2 Flashcards

(52 cards)

0
Q

Magnanimous

A

Adj. Noble in spirit; generous

*the boxer was magnanimous in defeat, telling the sports reporters that his opponent had simply been too talented for him to beat

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1
Q

Machination

A

N. Scheming activity for an evil purpose

*the machinations of the conspirators were aimed at nothing less than the overthrow of the government

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2
Q

Magnate

A

N. A rich or very successful business- person

*john D. Rockefeller was a magnate who was never too cheap to give a shoeshine boy a dime for his troubles

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3
Q

Malaise

A

N. A feeling of depression

*malaise descended on the calculus class when the teacher announced a quiz

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4
Q

Malfeasance

A

N. An illegal act, especially by a public official

*president ford officially pardoned former president Nixon before the latter could be convicted of any malfeasance

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5
Q

Malignant

A

Adj. Causing harm

*lina has had recurring tumors since the operation; were just glad that none of them have proved malignant

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6
Q

Malinger

A

V. To pretend to be sick to avoid doing work

*indolent Leon always malingerer when it was his turn to clean up the house

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7
Q

Malleable

A

Adj. Easy to shape or bend

*modeling clay is very malleable. So is Stuart. We can make him do whatever we want him to do

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8
Q

Mandate

A

N. A command or authorization to do something

*our mandate from the executive committee was to find the answer to the problem as quickly as possible

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9
Q

Manifest

A

Adj. Visible; evident

*daryl’s anger at us was manifest: you could see it in his expression and hear it in his voice

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10
Q

Manifesto

A

N. A public declaration of beliefs

*jim’s article about the election was less a piece of reporting than a manifesto of his political views

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11
Q

Marshal

A

V. To gather together for the purpose of doing something

*the general marshaled his troops in anticipation of making an attack on the enemy fortress

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12
Q

Martial

A

Adj. Warlike; having to do with combat

*the parade of soldiers was martial in tone; the soldiers carried rifles and were followed by a formation of tanks

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13
Q

martyr

A

N. Someone who gives up his or her life in pursuit of a cause; one who suffers for a cause

*eloise played the martyr during hay fever season, trudging wearily from room to room with a jumbo box of Kleenex in each hand

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14
Q

Matriculate

A

V. To enroll, especially at a college

*benny told everyone he was going to Harvard, but he actually matriculated to the local junior college

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15
Q

Maudlin

A

Adj. Overly sentimental

*the high school reunion grew more and more maudlin as the participants shared more and more memories

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16
Q

Maverick

A

N. Nonconformist; a rebel

*the political scientist was an intellectual maverick; most of his theories had no followers except himself

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17
Q

Maxim

A

N. An old saying

*we always tried to live our lives according to the maxim that it is better to give than to receive

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18
Q

Mediate

A

V. To help settle differences

*joe carried messages back and forth between the divorcing wife and husband in hope of mediating their differences

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19
Q

Mellifluous

A

Adj. Sweetly flowing; pleasant sounding

*melanie’s clarinet playing was mellifluous; the notes flowed smoothly and beautifully

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20
Q

Mendacious

A

Adj. Lying; dishonest

*the jury saw through the mendacious witness and convicted the defendant

21
Q

Mendicant

A

N. A beggar

*the presence of thousands of mendicants in every urban area is a sad commentary on our nations priorities

22
Q

Mentor

A

N. A teacher, tutor, counselor, or coach; an experienced person who shows an inexperienced person the ropes

*chris’s mentor in the pole vault was a former track star who used to hang out by the gym and give the students pointers

23
Q

Mercenary

A

N. Someone who will do anything for money

*our business contains a few dedicated workers and many, many mercenaries, who want to make a quick buck and then get out

24
Mercurial
Adj. Emotionally unpredictable *mercurial Helen was crying one minute, laughing the next
25
Metamorphosis
N. A magical change in form *when the magician passed his wand over Eileen's head, she underwent a bizarre metamorphosis: she turned into a hamster
26
Microcosm
N. The world in miniature *our community, which holds so many different communities, institutions, businesses, and types of people, is a microcosm of the larger world
27
Milieu
N. Environment; surrounding *a caring and involved community is the proper milieu for raising a family
28
Minuscule
Adj. Very tiny *hank's salary was minuscule, but benefits were pretty good: he got to sit next to the refrigerator and eat all day long
29
Misanthropic
Adj. Hating mankind
30
Mitigate
V. To moderate the effect of something; to lessen *the sense of imminent disaster were mitigated by the guides calm behavior and easy smile
31
Mollify
V. To soften; to soothe; to pacify *lucy mollified the angry police officer by kissing his hand
32
Monolithic
Adj. Massive, unyielding
33
Moribund
Adj. Dying *the senators political ideas were moribund; no one thinks that way anymore
34
Morose
Adj. Gloomy; sullen *louise was always so morose about everything that she was never any fun to be with
35
Mortify
Adj. To humiliate *i was mortified when my father asked my girlfriend whether she thought I was a dumb, pathetic wimp
36
Mundane
Adj. Pretty boring *my day was filled with mundane chores: I mowed the lawn, did the laundry, and fed the dog
37
Munificent
Adj. Very generous *the munificent millionaire have lots of money to any charity that came to him with a request
38
Myopia
N. Lack of foresight *the president suffered from economic myopia; he was unable to see the consequences of his fiscal policies
39
Myriad
N. A huge number *a country sky on a clear night is filled with a myriad of stars
40
Narcissism
N. Excessive love of ones body or oneself
41
Nebulous
Adj. Vague *oscar's views are so nebulous that no one can figure out what he thinks about anything
42
Nefarious
Adj. Evil *the convicted murder had committed a myriad of nefarious acts
43
Neologism
N. A new word or phrase
44
Nepotism
N. Showing favoritism to friends or family in business or politics *clarence had no business acumen, so he was counting on nepotism when he married the boss's daughter
45
Nihilism
N. The belief that there are no values or morals in the universe *a nihilist does not believe in any objective standards of right or wrong
46
Nominal
Adj. In name only; insignificant *bert was the nominal chair of the committee, but she was the one who ran things
47
Nostalgia
N. Sentimental longing for the past *a wave of nostalgia overcame me when the old biggie smalls song came on the radio; hearing it took me right back to 1997
48
Notorious
Adj. Famous for something bad *no one wanted to play poker with Jeremy because he was a notorious cheater
49
Novel
Adj. New; original *ray had a novel approach to homework: he did the work before the teacher assigned it
50
Noxious
Adj. Harmful; offensive *smoking is a noxious habit in every sense
51
Nuance
N. A subtle difference *the artists best work explored the nuance between darkness and deep shadow