Unit 2 Flashcards
(19 cards)
Rules of matter
Has to have a mass
Has to have a volume
Solid
Vibrate, very close
Liquid
Held with intermolecular forces
Gas
Moves quickly, far apart
Viscosity
Resistance to flow
Kinetic energy
Energy in motion
Absolute 0
0 kelvin, no movement
Celsius to kelvin
K=C+273
Kelvin to Celsius
C=K-273
Freezing
Phase change, liquid particle stop moving and bunch together
Liquid to a solid
Melting
Particles gain kinetic energy, solid to a liquid
Evaporation
Kinetic energy increases, liquid to gas
Condensation
Kinetic energy decreases, gas to liquid
Sublimation
Gains kinetic energy, solid to gas
Deposition
Decreases in kinetic energy, gas to solid
Thermochemistry
Heat changes that occur during chemical reactions
Law of conservation of energy
Energy cannot be created or destroyed
Potential energy
Energy stored in an object because wolf its potential
Chemical potential energy
The energy stored within the bonds of a chemical compound