Unit 2 _ Relationships Flashcards

(80 cards)

1
Q

The splenic artery and vein pass ____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned ____; to the pancreas (body and tail).

A

posterior

posterior -;superior

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2
Q

The superior mesenteric vein passes ____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and ____ to both the; stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

A

anterior

posterior

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3
Q

The ovary is typically positioned ____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and ____ to the uterine tube.

A

posterior

posterior-inferior

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4
Q

The left common iliac vein is positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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5
Q

The rectum is positioned ____ to the vagina and cervix and directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.

A

posterior

posterior

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6
Q

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned ____ to the superior mesenteric vein and passes;____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly ____ to the left renal vein, and ____ to the pancreas(body).

A

lateral (to the left)
anterior
anterior
posterior

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7
Q

The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral

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8
Q

The esophagus passes ____ to the left main bronchus.

A

posterior

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9
Q

The right common iliac artery passes directly ____ to the left common iliac vein.

A

anterior

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10
Q

The left common iliac veinis positioned ____ to the common iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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11
Q

The ductus deferens passes directly ____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

A

posterior - superior (deep)

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12
Q

The hepatic artery proper passes ____ to the epiploic foramen.

A

anterior

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13
Q

The right ureter passes directly ____ to the right external iliac artery.

A

anterior

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14
Q

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned ____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

A

deep

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15
Q

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

A

posterior

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16
Q

The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

lateral

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17
Q

At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.

A

anterior

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18
Q

The esophagus is positioned ____ to the trachea.

A

posterior

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19
Q

The superior vena cava is positioned ____ to the ascending aorta.

A

lateral;(right)

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20
Q

The external iliac vein is positioned ____ to the external iliac artery.

A

posterior-medial

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21
Q

The arch of the aorta passes ____ to the pulmonary trunk.

A

superior

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22
Q

The right suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the right kidney.

A

superior

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23
Q

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.

A

posterior

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24
Q

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the ____ of the descending aorta.

A

right

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25
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the pulmonary; arteries.
anterior | inferior
26
Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned ____ to the thoracic aorta.
anterior
27
The bulb of the penis s positioned directly ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse; perineal muscle).
inferior (superficial)
28
The left renal vein passes ____ to the abdominal aorta and ____ to the superior mesenteric artery.
anterior; | posterior
29
The right ureter passes ____ to the psoas muscle.
anterior
30
The right phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the superior vena cava.
lateral
31
The left suprarenal gland is positioned ____ to the left kidney.
medial
32
The esophagus is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.
posterior
33
The urethra is positioned ____ to the vagina.
anterior
34
The duodenum (second segment)is positioned directly ____ of the pancreas (head).
lateral (to the right)
35
The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.
lateral
36
The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned ____ to the sympathetic chain.
anterior - medial
37
The lumbosacral trunk passes ____ to the sacrum (ala).
anterior
38
The internal pudendal artery and vein, and the pudendal nerve pass ____ to the sacrospinous ligament.
posterior-lateral (superficial)
39
The thoracic duct is positioned directly ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
anterior
40
The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes ____ to the pubic symphysis.
inferior
41
The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the uterine artery.
posterior | inferior
42
The ureter passes ____ and ____ to the vaginal artery.
superior | anterior
43
The kidney is positioned ____ to the psoas muscle and ____ to both the quadratus lumborum; and transversus abdominis muscles.
anterior - lateral | anterior
44
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary artery is positioned ____ to the main bronchus.
superior
45
The ureter passes directly ____ and ____ to the ductus deferens.
posterior | inferior
46
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the vestibule.
superficial (lateral)
47
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.
inferior
48
The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned to the ____ of the vertebral bodies.
left (lateral)
49
The gall bladder is positioned ____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.
lateral
50
The sympathetic chain is positioned ____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.
lateral
51
The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes ____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.
posterior
52
The left vagus nerve passes directly ____ to the arch of the aorta.
lateral
53
The uterus is positioned directly ____ to the rectouterine pouch.
anterior
54
The duodenum (3rd segment)is positioned directly ____ to the pancreas (head) and passes ____ to both; the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.
inferior | anterior
55
The hepatic portal vein passes ____ to the epiploic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepatoduodenal; ligament), it is typically positioned ____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.
anterior | posterior
56
The right renal artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava.
posterior
57
The esophagusis positioned ____ to the trachea.
posterior
58
The left vagus nerve passes ____ to the left main bronchus.
posterior
59
The prostate is positioned ____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).
superior
60
The descending (thoracic) aorta passes ____ to the left main bronchus.
posterior
61
The inferior vena cava passes ____ to the liver and is positioned ____ to the caudate lobe.
posterior | lateral
62
The left phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the left lung.
anterior
63
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the clitoris.
superficial
64
The gastroduodenal artery passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and anterior to the pancreas.
posterior
65
The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass ____ to the superior pubic ramus.
inferior
66
The rectum is positioned ____ to the prostate and ____ to the sacrum and coccyx.
posterior | anterior
67
At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ and ____ to the main bronchus.
anterior | inferior
68
The ischiocavernosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the crus of the penis.
superficial
69
The seminal vesicle is positioned ____ to the bladder.
posterior
70
The internal thoracic artery is positioned ____ to the first six costal cartilages.
posterior (deep)
71
The right posterior intercostal arteries pass ____ to the vertebral bodies.
anterior
72
The bulbospongiosus muscle is positioned directly ____ to the bulb of the penis.
superficial
73
The common bile duct passes ____ to the duodenum (first segment) and ____ to the epiploic foramen.
posterior | anterior
74
The right phrenic nerve passes ____ to the root of the right lung
anterior
75
At the hilum of the right lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned ____ to the main bronchus.
anterior
76
The intercostal veins, arteries, and nerves are all positioned directly ____ to the ribs.
inferior
77
The left phrenic nerve is positioned ____ to the pericardial sac.
lateral
78
The right vagus nerve is positioned ____ to the trachea.
lateral
79
The right testicular artery passes directly ____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter, and the psoasmuscle.
anterior
80
The right vagus nerve passes ____ to the arch of the azygos vein and ____ to the right main bronchus.
medial | posterior