Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ap government > unit 2: civil rights, civil liberties, and the courts > Flashcards

unit 2: civil rights, civil liberties, and the courts Flashcards

1
Q

what are civil liberties?

A

protections against the government (bill of rights)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are civil rights?

A

constitutional guarantees to all people regardless of race, sex, religion, or national origin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what amendment does the supreme court use to selectively incorporate the bill of rights into state legislatures?

A

14th Amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What does the 14th Amendment dues process and equal protection clause ensure?

A

no state can “deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process” within equal protection of the laws

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what happened in Marbury vs. Madison?

A

Madison refuses to send letter of appointment for judge, this was not valid, but S.C. doesn’t have jurisdiction on this case. Judicial Review does exist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what happened in Schneck vs. U.S.?

A

passed out pamphlets to encourage men to nor show up to draft. 1st amendment not absolute guaranteed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what happened in Tinker vs. Des Moines?

A

students wanted to wear black armband in school as a form of silent protest for the Vietnam War, they were allowed to (protected 1st amendment freedom of expression)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what happened in New York Times Co. vs. U.S.?

A

Nixon wanted to prevent NYT from publishing classified docs about Vietnam War, this was not allowed, protected 1st amendment freedom of press

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is libel?

A

false and malicious use of written words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is slander?

A

false and malicious use spoken words

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is obscenity?

A

Miller v. California

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is the establishment clause?

A

gov can’t establish a religion, freedom from religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is the free exercise clause?

A

gov can’t interfere in practicing religion, freedom for religion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what happened in Engel v. Vitale

A

no school sponsored prayer is allowed, protection of establishment clause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

which amendment contains the establishment and free exercise clauses?

A

1st amendment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what happened in Wisconsin v. Yoder?

A

Wisconsin required students to keep attending school till 16, but violated free exe3rcise clause, two years of school did not outweigh free exercise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what case created the lemon test, and what is it?

A

Lemon vs. Kurtzman, purpose of gov aid must be nonreligious, can not advance religion

18
Q

what happened in Oregon vs. Smith?

A

limited free exercise, not allowed to use illegal drug in name of religious practice

19
Q

what happened in Reynolds vs. U.S.?

A

limited free exercise, bans on polygamy are constitutional

20
Q

what happened in McDonald vs. Chicago?

A

selectively incorporated 2nd amendment, chicago resident allowed to have hand gun

21
Q

what is the second amendment “The Letter of the Law?”

A

right to bear arms, right of state to form and keep a militia

22
Q

what happened in New Jersey vs. TLO?

A

4th amendment deemed that schools must have reasonable suspicion rather than just probable cause. searching student was constitutional over suspicion of cigarettes in purse

23
Q

what amendment contains search and seizure liberties?

A

4th amendment

24
Q

what is the exclusionary rule?

A

evidence gained wrongly can not be used in court

25
Q

what happened in Weeks vs. U.C.

A

exclusionary rule can be applied for illegally obtained evidence in federal court

26
Q

what happened in Mapp vs. Ohio?

A

Selective incorporation of 4th amendment exclusionary rule.

27
Q

what happened in Miranda vs. Arizona?

A

police must inform suspect of rights in order for confession to be used in courts, 5th amendment protection, Miranda rights

28
Q

what amendment protects us from self-incrimination?

A

5th amendment

29
Q

what amendment states that at a federal level we must be tried by a grand jury?

A

5th amendment, not selectively incorporated

30
Q

what happened in Gideon vs. Wainwright?

A

Gideon charged with breaking and entering, was not given a lawyer, this violated 6th amendment

31
Q

what amendment contains the right to a lawyer?

A

6th amendment

32
Q

what amendment protects us from cruel and unusual punishment?

A

8th amendment

33
Q

what happened in Gregg vs. Georgia

A

determined death penalty is not cruel/unusual punishment

34
Q

what happened in Roper vs. Simmons

A

death penalty is cruel/unusual for people <18

35
Q

what is in the 9th amendment?

A

rights not listed in bill of rights/constitution: right to privacy

36
Q

what is strict scrutiny?

A

S.C. test to see if a law denies equal protection

37
Q

what ended as a response to equality of opportunity?

A

Jim Crow Laws

38
Q

what is an example of equality of results?

A

affirmative actions (compensate for past discrimination)

39
Q

what is segregation by law?

A

de jure (think jury)

40
Q

what is segregation without law?

A

de facto

ap government (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions