Unit 2: Deep time & Assumptions Flashcards
(6 cards)
1
Q
Stratigraphy
A
Mapping of layers
2
Q
Chronostratigraphy
A
Chronological ordering of layers
3
Q
Lithostratigraphy
A
Connects ENVIRONMENTS of layers
4
Q
Biostratigraphy
A
Connects TIME
5
Q
Principal of Faunal Succession
A
fossils/groups of fossils exist for limited amounts of time; fossil plants/animals appear in the rock record in a definitive pattern (i.e. predictable)
6
Q
Index fossil
A
A fossil that points to a specific period of time. Requirements:
- must have evolved rapidly/be present in the rock record for a short time range
- wide distribution
- abundant in the rock record
- easily recognizable