Unit 2 Exam

Question 1

What are Bryophytes?

Answer 1

Non vascular seedless plants

Question 2

What are three bryophytes?

Answer 2

Hornworts

Liverworts

Mosses

Question 3

What are Tracheophytes?

Answer 3

Vascular plants

Question 4

Which Tracheophytes are seedless?

Answer 4

Lycophytes

Ferns

Question 5

What tracheophytes are seeded?

Answer 5

Gymnosperms

Angiosperms

Question 6

What are the 4 types of gymnosperms?

Answer 6

Cycadophyta

Gnetophyta

Ginkgophyta

Coniferophyta

Question 7

What are the two angiosperms?

Answer 7

Monocots

Dicots

Question 8

What is the alteration of generations?

Answer 8

Plant life moving from sporophyte to gametophyte generations

Question 9

Breakdown sporophyte generation

Answer 9

Begins with fertilization and ends with meiosis

Produces spores through meiosis

Sporophyte is diploid 2N

Question 10

Breakdown the gametophyte generation

Answer 10

Begins with meiosis and ends with fertilization

Produces gametes through mitosis

Gametophyte is haploid N

Question 11

What is the dominant generation of bryophytes?

Answer 11

Gametophyte generation

Question 12

What is the dominant generation of seedless vascular plants?

Answer 12

Sporophyte generation

Question 13

What is the dominant generation of seed plants?

Answer 13

Sporophyte generation

Question 14

Function of Archegonia in mosses?

Answer 14

Produce female gamete, egg/ovum

Question 15

Function of antheridia in moss?

Answer 15

Produce male gamete, sperm

Question 16

Function of moss cycle?

Answer 16

Spores are produced here

Question 17

What are ferns restricted to?

Answer 17

Moist environment due to sperm are flagellated

Question 18

Know the life cycle of a fern.

Answer 18

Look at it

Question 19

What is the dominant generation of the seed plants

Answer 19

Sporophyte

Question 20

Cycadophytes

Answer 20

Palm like

Question 21

Gingkophytes

Answer 21

1 specie- maidenhair

Question 22

Gnetophytes

Answer 22

Shrubs, tress and vines

Question 23

Coniferophyta

Answer 23

Pines, hemlocks, spruces

Question 24

Pines

Answer 24

Know life cycle and difference between male and female cone

Question 25

Angie sperm

Answer 25

Flower anatomy | Double fertilization

Question 26

What are three organs that have nothing to do with reproduction in flowering plants?

Answer 26

Roots Stems Leaves

Question 27

Where is Apical meristem tissue produced at in plants?

Answer 27

Terminal ends of stems Branches Root tips Root branches

Question 28

Apical meristem tissue growth leads to the formation of of 3 tissue types

Answer 28

Dermal tissue (outermost, protective) Ground tissue (interior, storage photo) Vascular tissue (phloem, xylem)

Question 29

4 areas of a root tip?

Answer 29

Root cap, zone of division, zone of elongation, zone of maturation.

Question 30

Basic root anatomy

Answer 30

Epidermis Cortex Endodermis Casparian strip Pericycle Vascular bundles Pith

Question 31

Many Differences of Monocot and dicot roots?

Answer 31

Monocot have numerous xylem and phloem 8+ Monocots have rounded or oval xylem Large and well developed pith monocots Monocots do not have secondary growth

Question 32

What is secondary growth?

Answer 32

Cell division that causes stems and roots to thicken

Question 33

Tap root vs fibrous root

Answer 33

Fibrous root sty stems are all the same length Tap roots have primary roots that grow longer and thicker then secondary roots

Question 34

What are Monocot stems?

Answer 34

Herbaceous / nonwoody

Question 35

What are dicot stems?

Answer 35

Woody

Question 36

What kind of stem growth do herbaceous undergo?

Answer 36

Primary due to apical meristem activity

Question 37

What type of stem growth do woody undergo?

Answer 37

Primary and secondary (vascular cambium)

Question 38

Vascular cambium produce what annually?

Answer 38

Xylem and phloem

Question 39

What are xylem and phloem in woody stems?

Answer 39

Xylem = wood Phloem = part of bark

Question 40

Is the pith present in woody stems?

Answer 40

May or may not be

Question 41

What do leaves produce?

Answer 41

Sugar through photosynthesis