Unit 2 Grammar Review (Q#1-34) Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Unit 2 Grammar Review (Q#1-34) Deck (34)
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1
Q

Give the three nominative singular endings for 2nd-declension masculine nouns.

A

-us, -er, -ir

2
Q

2nd declension -er nouns either ___ or ___ the e in the stem.

A

drop; retain

3
Q

Some nouns have only plural forms. An example is ___.

A

liberi liberorum

4
Q

Four confusing words with the root of liber are ___.

A

liberi liberorum (children)

liber libri (book)

liber libera liberum (free)

libero (1) (to set free)

5
Q

What kind of verbs have indirect objects?

Give Latin examples.

A

giving and telling

do, demonstro, núntio, narro

6
Q

What are the two ways to show an indirect object in English?

A

the preposition to; word order - the indirect object precedes the direct object

7
Q

In Latin the indirect object is in the ___ case.

A

dative

8
Q

What is Sentence Pattern #5

A

subject + verb + I.O. + D.O.

9
Q

Give an example of Sentence Pattern #5 in Latin.

A

Maria Marco rosam dedit.

10
Q

Name the four verb complements you have learned.

A

predicate nominative, predicate adjective, direct object, indirect object

11
Q

What are the two ways to show possession in English?

A

preposition of and ’s

12
Q

In Latin the possessive noun is is in the ___ case.

A

genitive

13
Q

3rd-declension nouns that have a genitive plural in -ium are called ___.

A

i-stems

14
Q

Give two indications a noun may be an i-stem and an example of each.

A

(1) same number of syllables in nominative and genitive - collis collis
(2) stem ends in two consonants - pons pontis

15
Q

What are the two types of adjectives in Latin

A

1st/2nd-declension and 3rd-declension

16
Q

3rd-declension adjectives are related to ___.

A

i-stem nouns

17
Q

Define pronoun.

A

A pronoun takes the place of a noun.

18
Q

How many kinds of pronouns are there? Name them in pairs.

A

8: personal, possessive; reflexive, intensive; interrogative, relative; demonstrative, indefinite

19
Q

What is an antecedent?

A

An antecedent is the noun the pronoun takes the place of.

20
Q

Give the Latin word for we: ___ for us:

A

nos; nos

21
Q

How do you write cum with the 1st/2nd-person pronuns?

A

mecum tecum nobiscum vobiscum

22
Q

The genitive of 1st- and 2nd-person pronouns is used for ___ expressions that do not show ___.

A

of; possession

23
Q

To show possession in the 1st and 2nd person, use the possessive pronoun adjectives:

A

meus tuus noster vester

24
Q

Do the possessive pronoun adjectives function like adjectives or pronouns?

A

adjectives

25
Q

Give the Adjective Agreement Rule.

A

An adjective agrees with its noun in gender, number, and case, but not declension.

26
Q

Give the Pronoun Agreement Rule.

A

A pronoun agress with its antecedent in gender and number, but its case is determined by its function in its own clause.

27
Q

Define preposition.

A

A preposition shows the relationship between its object and another word in the sentence.

28
Q

A prepositional phrase consists of the preposition and its ___

A

object (and modifiers)

29
Q

What English word adds an additional letter before words that begin with vowels?

A

a

30
Q

What two Latin prepositions are similar to this word?

A

a/ab, e/ex

31
Q

Latin prepositions govern either the ___ or ___ case.

A

ablative; accusative

32
Q

Prepositions that express motion forward generally take what case?

A

accusative

33
Q

Prepositions that expression location, no motion, or motion from, take what case?

A

ablative

34
Q

Give two prepositions that can either take the ablative or the accusative case.

A

in, sub

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