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Spanish 101 > Unit 2: Greetings and Salutations, Estar, Ser, and Subject Pronouns > Flashcards

Unit 2: Greetings and Salutations, Estar, Ser, and Subject Pronouns Flashcards

(109 cards)

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1
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for I?

A

yo

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2
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you?

(Used with friends and family, less formal)

A

tu’

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3
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for he?

(Singular)

A

e’l

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4
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for she?

(singular)

A

ella

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5
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you?

(More formal)

A

usted

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6
Q

Singular Subject Pronouns

When should you use usted? What is it’s abreviation?

A

You should only use usted in formal situations when meeting people for the first time, buisness situations, and a person you might not know well.

It’s abbreviation is Ud.

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7
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for we?

A

nosotros

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8
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you all?

(Plural form of you (y’all), familiar)

A

vosotros

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9
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

When should you use vosotros?

A

vosotros is only used in spain.

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10
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for they?

A group of males or a group including males and females

A

ellos

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11
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for they?

A group of only females

A

ellas

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12
Q

Plural Subject Pronouns

What is the Subject Pronoun for you? What is the abbreviaton?

Plural form of you (y’all)

A

ustedes

It’s abbreviation is Uds.

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13
Q

Subject Pronouns

What is the subject pronoun for it in spanish?

A

There is no subject pronoun for it in spanish.

e’l and ella refers to people and sometimes animals but never things.

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14
Q

Estar (to be)

I am

Conjugate this infinitive

A

yo estoy

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15
Q

Estar (to be)

you are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

tu’ esta’s

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16
Q

Estar (to be)

he is, she is, you are (formal)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

e’l esta’, ella esta’, usted esta’

(The Third Person singular)

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17
Q

Estar (to be)

we are

Conjugate this infinitive

A

nosotros esta’mos

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18
Q

Estar (to be)

you are

Conjugate this infinitive

(Used only in spain)

A

vosotros esta’is

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19
Q

Estar (to be)

they are, you are (y’all are)

Conjugate these infinitives

A

ellos esta’n, ellas esta’n, ustedes esta’n

(the third person plural)

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20
Q

Estar (to be)

What are the 4 basic concepts that Estar is used to explain?

A
  • Location
  • health
  • changing mood or condition
  • personal opinion
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21
Q

Verb Definition

what is an infinitive?

A

the unconjugated form of a verb, for example to be

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22
Q

Pronouns

Which pronouns are often omitted?

A

yo, tu’, and nosotros

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23
Q

Estar (to be)

how is estar used in terms of taste and apperace?

A

when estar is used with food it becomes taste
when estar is used with appearance it becomes look

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24
Q

Vocab: Interrogatives

how?

A

¿cómo?

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25
# Vocab: Interrogatives where?
¿do'nde?
26
# Vocab: Interrogatives who?
¿quie'n?
27
# Vocab: adverbs of location here
aqui', aca'
28
# Vocab: adverbs of location there
alli', alla'
29
# Vocab: Adjectives Happy
Alegre
30
# Vocab: Adjectives Pretty
Bonito
31
# Vocab: Adjectives Good
Bueno
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# Vocab: Adjectives Tired
Cansado
33
# Vocab: Adjectives Contented
Contento
34
# Vocab: Adjectives Delicious
Delicioso
35
# Vocab: Adjectives Sick
Enfermo
36
# Vocab: Adjectives Enojado
Angry
37
# Vocab: Adjectives Pretty
Lindo
38
# Vocab: Adjectives Feliz
Happy
39
# Vocab: Adjectives Guapo
Beautiful, Handsome | used only to describe people
40
# Vocab: Adjectives Sabraso
Delicious
41
# Vocab: Adjectives Hermoso
Beautiful, Handsome
42
# Ser (to be) I am | Conjugate this infinitive
yo soy
43
# Ser (to be) you are | Conjugate this infinitive
tu' eres
44
# Ser (to be) he is, she is, you are (formal) ## Footnote Conjugate these infinitives
e'l es, ella es, usted es
45
# Ser (to be) we are ## Footnote Conjugate this infinitive
Nosotros somos
46
# Ser (to be) you are | (only in spain) ## Footnote Conjugate this infinitive
Vosotros sois
47
# Ser (to be) they are, you are (y'all are) ## Footnote Conjugate these infinitives
ellos son, ellas son, ustedes son
48
# Ser (to be) what concpets do you use Ser to epress?
* description * profession * point of origin * identification * material * possession * ownership * where an event takes place
49
# Vocab: Professions Concierge
Conserje
50
# Vocab: Professions Porter
portera portero
51
# Vocab: Professions architect
arquitecto arquitecta
52
# Vocab: Professions teacher
maestra maestro
53
# Vocab: Professions lawyer
Abogado Abogada
54
# Vocab: Professions Engineer
Ingeniero Ingeniera
55
# Vocab: De De
can mean **from** or **of** used to express posession or ownership ## Footnote El vino es de Portugal Los Amigos son de Maria somos de Italia
56
# Contractions explain the contraction Del and when to use it.
de + el = Del one of two contractions in spanish, when **De** is followed by the masculine **el** the word is contracted into **Del**
57
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) The Bedroom
la alcoba
58
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the rug
la alfombra
59
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the ballpoint pen
el boli'grapho
60
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the kitchen
la cocina
61
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the collection
la coleccio'n
62
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the dining room
el comedor
63
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the curtain
la cortina
64
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the notebook
el cuaderno
65
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the mirror
el espejo
66
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the study
el estudio
67
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the stove
la estufa
68
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the cabinet
el gabinete
69
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the oven
el horno
70
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the pencil
el la'piz
71
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the wood
la madera
72
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the refridgerator
la nevera
73
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the wall
la pared
74
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the yard
el patio
75
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the living room
la sala
76
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the armchair
el sillo'n
77
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the entryway
el vesti' bulo
78
# Vocab: Nombres (nouns) the video
el video
79
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) ample
amplio
80
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) antique, old
antiguo
81
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) navy blue
Azul marino
82
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) comfortable
co'modo
83
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) delicate, fine
fino
84
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) thick
grueso
85
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) clean
limpio
86
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) my (sing, plural)
mi, mis
87
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) private
privado
88
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) simple
sencillo
89
# Vocab: Adjectivos (adjectivos) all
todo
90
# Vocab: Adverbios (Adverbs) Enough
bastante
91
# Vocab: Adverbios (Adverbs) still
todavi'a
92
# Greetings and Salutations Hello.
Hola.
93
# Greetings and Salutations good morning.
Buenos di'as. | buen di'a casually
94
# Greetings and Salutations good afternoon.
Buenas tardes
95
# Greetings and Salutations good evening
buenas noches
96
# Greetings and Salutations my name is Cassie
Me llamo Cassie
97
# Greetings and Salutations what is your name?
Co'mo se llama usted?
98
# Greetings and Salutations please to meet you | Enchante' =
Mucho gusto
99
# Greetings and Salutations how are you?
co'mo esta' usted?
100
# Greetings and Salutations Fine, thank you. And you?
Bien, gracias. Y usted?
101
# Greetings and Salutations So-so, more or less.
Regular. Ma's o menos.
102
# Greetings and Salutations so long.
Hasta luego
103
# Greetings and Salutations see you tomorrow!
Hasta manana
104
# Greetings and Salutations see you soon
hasta pronto
105
# Greetings and Salutations good-bye
A'dios
106
# Greetings and Salutations how's it going | (casual, friends and family)
¿Qué tal?
107
# Greetings and Salutations what's up? | (casual, friends and family)
¿Qué pasa?
108
# Greetings and Salutations Have a good day! | (casual, friends and family)
tengo buen di'a!
109

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