Unit 2 Health Flashcards

1
Q

Ingest

A

Consume

Some types of food are considered to be good for our health. Others can cause long-term health problems if they are consumed in large quantities.

the drug is ingested either by eating or by injection

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2
Q

Preoccupied with sth

A

تنها priority همین است
Absorb

My father is always preoccupied with money

Pharmaceutical companies preoccupied with profit

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3
Q

Fizzy drinks

A

نوشیدنی های گازدار

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4
Q

Food with ….,…. Content

A

Food with a high fat or high salt content

Sugar-free

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5
Q

Wholemeal bread

A

نان کامل

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6
Q

Processed food

A

Include canned vegetables and fruits, instant noodles, breakfast cereals, deli meats, packaged snacks, frozen meals

Consuming too much processed food can negatively impact your health.

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7
Q

Opt

ɒpt

A

Word family
(noun) option
(adjective) optional
(verb) opt coopt
(adverb) optionally

Choose انتخاب کردن

Many young people are opting to go on to college.

It’s recommended to limit processed food in your diet and opt for fresh options instead.

Patient opts for medical assistance

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8
Q

Assistant vs assistance

A
  1. Assistant:
    • Refers to a person or a tool that helps you.
    • Think of an “assistant” as a helper, like someone who works for you or aids you in completing tasks.
    • Example sentences:
    • “She hired an assistant to help with her daily tasks.”
    • “The digital assistant can set reminders and answer questions.”
    1. Assistance:
      • Refers to the help or support provided, not the person or tool giving it.
      • Use “assistance” when talking about the act of helping or support itself, rather than a helper.
      • Example sentences:
      • “Please let me know if you need any assistance.”
      • “He asked for assistance with his project.”

Tip: If you’re talking about a person or a device that helps, use “assistant.” If you’re talking about the help itself, use “assistance.”

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9
Q

Superfoods

A

Some foods are considered to be super foods that may prevent diseases and improve mental as well as physical health

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10
Q

Aging process

A

Blueberries may improve short-term memory and slow the aging process.

Exercise and a balanced diet can help slow down the aging process.

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11
Q

Lower cholesterol

A

Apples are a good source of vitamin C. They can also lower cholesterol.

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12
Q

Boost the immune system

A

Getting enough sleep each night can significantly boost the immune system.

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13
Q

Reduce the risk

A

Vegetable juice, especially tomato can reduce the risk of heart disease

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14
Q

Seek therapy ˈθerəpi

A

Many people seek therapy to help manage anxiety and depression.

Undergo therapy
Receive therapy
Engage in therapy

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15
Q

Sharp rise

A

Or Sudden increase
Or rapid growth

There has been a sharp rise in the number of children who are obese

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16
Q

Obese
Adjective

Obesity
Noun

A

• It is helpful to classify patients with Type 2 diabetes into obese and non-obese.

• Obesity can lead to heart disorders and other health problems.

Child obesity is now a major problem

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17
Q

Stressful

A

People often do not realize how stressful their jobs are

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18
Q

Maintain

A

Keep
You can maintain a good level of fitness with a simple routine of daily exercise

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19
Q

Food , fruit

A

The noun of food and fruit can be both uncountable and countable. When we refer to food and fruit in general we use the uncountable form.

I like Italian food.

I eat a lot of fruit every day.

• “Foods” (Plural): Used when talking about various kinds of food or categories of food.
• Example: “The supermarket offers a wide range of international foods.”
• Example: “There are many healthy foods to choose from.”

• “Fruits” (Plural): Used when referring to different types or kinds of fruit.
• Example: “There are many fruits available in the market, like apples, bananas, and oranges.”
• Example: “Tropical fruits are my favorite.”

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20
Q

Citrus

/ˈsɪ trəs/

A

مرکبات

Citrus fruits

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21
Q

Catch

A

Catch a cold
Catch the flu
Catch a chill
Catch pneumonia ذات الریه

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22
Q

Contract

A

Contract a disease
Contract malaria məˈlɛər i ə/
Contract typhoid حصبه

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23
Q

Develop

A

Develop Lung / breast cancer /brɛst/
Develop Diabetes
Develop AIDS
Develop arthritis /ɑrˈθraɪ tɪs/
Develop Alzheimer’s disease

24
Q

Suffer from

A

Suffer from asthma /ˈæzmə/
Suffer from hay fever آلرژی
Suffer from backache

25
Have an attack of
Bronchitis /brɒŋˈkaɪ tɪs/ , asthma, hay fever, diarrhoea or diarrhea (American) Diarrhea اسهال /ˌdaɪəˈrɪə/
26
Be diagnosed with
تشخیص داده شده Lung/ breast cancer AIDS Leukaemia ir leukemia سرطان خون /luːˈkiːmiə/ Autism
27
Suffer / sustain
(Major / minor / serious / head ) Injuries Sustain injuries — after accident The driver sustained serious head injuries in the crash
28
Vigorous adjective ˈvɪɡərəs
شدید قوی Vigorous exercise Do you take regular vigorous exercise?
29
Balancerd diet
A balanced diet is essential for weight management and long-term health Doctors recommend a balanced diet to prevent chronic diseases and promote overall well-being.
30
Personal fitness programme Programme British Program American
Do you follow a personal fitness program?
31
Stick to your program
Do you always stick to your program? She decided to stick to her program and complete the workout routine every day. It’s hard, but if you want to succeed, you have to stick to your program and avoid distractions.
32
Keep fit
In general, have you kept fit over the last two years? Yoga and swimming are great ways to keep fit without putting too much strain on the body. A balanced diet and regular exercise are essential to keep fit
33
Terminally ill Or Terminal illness
Die soon بیمار فانی My poor friend Gina is terminally ill . He was diagnosed as terminally ill. He was diagnosed with a terminal illness
34
Excruciating Excruciating/unbearable pain
1. Extremely painful طاقت فرسا He was in excruciating pain after injuring his leg during the game.
35
Incurable incurable disease/illness/condition
Word family (noun) cure (adjective) cured curable ≠ incurable curative (verb) cure Curable علاج پذیر قابل درمان Incurable لاعلاج She has a rare, incurable disease.
36
run in somebody’s family
Unfortunately, heart disease runs in his family, so he’s extra cautious about his diet and exercise. A passion for teaching runs in our family; my father and both my sisters are teachers.
37
Trivial/ minor ailments /ˈtrɪviəl/ ˈeɪlmənt
Ailment: an illness that is not very serious Children often get minor ailments in school, such as colds and scrapes.
38
Life-threatening
تهدید کننده زندگی Allergic reactions to certain foods can be life-threatening if not treated immediately
39
Acutely/ intensely painful Acute / intense pain
به شدت دردناک درد حاد Severe but often manageable and may be short-term But Excruciating/ unbearable pain is Highest level, very difficult to endure. And is often impossible to tolerate The recovery after surgery was intensely painful, especially in the first few days. He experienced acute pain in his lower back after lifting the heavy box
40
Dull pain / dull ache
It’s not sharp, severe, or intense. Instead, it’s a low-level, persistent pain doesn’t stop Persistent مداوم She had a dull ache in her lower back after sitting for several hours. The headache started as a dull ache, but it gradually became more intense as the day went on.
41
Prescribe
تجویز کردن نسخه نوشتن Prescription نسخه prescribe somebody something If these don’t work I may have to prescribe you something stronger. prescribe something for something the drugs prescribed for his stomach pains
42
Relieve / alleviate the pain /əˈliːvieɪt/
تسکین دادن ، کم کردن Relieve verb, relief noun My doctor prescribed me some tablets, and they relieved the alleviated the pain
43
Splitting headache
A very bad headache I woke up with a splitting headache
44
Heavy cold != slight cold
45
Injured
Word family (noun) injury the injured (adjective) injured ≠ uninjured injurious (verb) injure مجروح فعل آسیب زدن زخمی کردن in accidents wars, etc., things get damaged and people get injured. Their car was a slightly damaged, but luckily no one was injured.
46
Nutrition
Nutrition noun Good nutrition is essential for maintaining energy levels. Nutrient noun Proteins, carbohydrates, and fats are important nutrients for the body. Nutritious adjective Fruits and vegetables are highly nutritious foods. Nutritional adjective The nutritional value of a meal depends on its ingredients. Malnutrition / undernutrition noun سوتغذیه Overnutrition Nutritionally adverb The dish was nutritionally balanced with proteins, carbs, and fats.
47
Prevention of disease Preventative measures
Word family (noun) prevention (adjective) preventable preventive/preventative (verb) prevent (adverb) preventively/preventatively پیشگیری از بیماری اقدامات پیشگیرانه
48
Dietary adjective Dietician noun Dieter noun
Dietary : nutritional
49
To some extent
تا حدودی I agree with your point to some extent, but I think there are other factors to consider as well. To some extent, he was responsible for the project’s delay, but there were other contributing factors.
50
Contaminate
آلوده کردن سرایت دادن عفونی کردن Spread
51
Slaughter
1 to kill an animal, especially for its meat 2 to kill a lot of people in a cruel or violent way Syn butcher Bacteria survive on carcasses following slaughter
52
Antibiotic resistance
مقاومت آنتی بیوتیک How antibiotic resistance spreads
53
Infect Infected
آلوده کردن مبتلا کردن عفونی کردن آلوده مبتلا • The wound became infected after being exposed to dirt. • He was infected with the flu virus. • The virus can infect humans and animals. • Drinking contaminated water may infect you with bacteria.
54
Installations
Exhibitions
55
Concept
Idea the concept of total patient care
56
Innovate ˈɪnəveɪt
Word family (noun) innovation (adjective) innovative innovatory (verb) innovate Syn innovate: experiment Syn innovative: groundbreaking