Unit 2 - Key Terms Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

routes along which information might travel in business

A

communication channel

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2
Q

passing messages from the top to the bottom of an organisation

A

downward communication

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3
Q

passing messages from the bottom to the top of an organisation

A

upwards communication

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4
Q

exchange of communication between staff at the same level

A

horizontal communication

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5
Q

communication between people in the business

A

internal communication

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6
Q

communication with those outside the business such as customers, suppliers, creditors

A

external communication

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7
Q

obstacles preventing effective communication

A

communication barriers

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8
Q

document that details the specific tasks, duties and responsibilities of a job

A

job description

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9
Q

personal profile of the type of person needed for a job

A

person specification

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10
Q

document used to collect information about a candidate

A

job application form

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11
Q

document containing personal information, work experience and qualifications

A

curriculum vitae (CV)

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12
Q

list of most suitable individuals for interview

A

shortlist

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13
Q

treating someone unfairly by asking them to perform tasks but giving little in return

A

exploitation

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14
Q

favouring one person over another on grounds of sex, race, disability, sexual orientation, race or religion

A

discrimination

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15
Q

training given to employees when they first start a job

A

induction training

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16
Q

training whilst performing a job

A

on the job training

17
Q

training away from the workplace

A

off the job training

18
Q

need to communicate, develop friendships and belonging

19
Q

sense of achievement from work

A

job satisfaction

20
Q

identified by Hertzberg as things at work that result in dissatisfaction

A

Hygiene Factors

21
Q

identified by Hertzberg as things at work that result in satisfaction

22
Q

making a job challenging and interesting

A

job enrichment

23
Q

needs of humans for basic survival

A

physiological needs

24
Q

money paid to employees for work

25
all pay before any deductions are made
gross pay
26
pay employee 'takes home' after deductions have been made
net pay
27
government tax on personal income
income tax
28
government tax paid by employers and employees to fund national benefits programs
national insurance contributions
29
pay above the normal rate to compensate employees for extra hours worked
overtime
30
something to encourage workers to work harder
incentive