Unit 2 Matter Test Review Flashcards

Science

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that takes up space.

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2
Q

Physical Properties

A

Characteristics of matter that you can observe or measure directly.

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3
Q

Reflectivity

A

The ability to reflect light (Physical Property)

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4
Q

Hardness

A

Describe how easily something can be bent or dented (Physical Property)

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5
Q

Flexible

A

Describes how objects can be bent without breaking (Physical Property)

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6
Q

Magnetic

A

Describes objects that are attracted to magnets, usually made of metal (Physical Property)

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7
Q

Conductivity

A

The ability to transfer heat or electricity (Physical Property)

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8
Q

Conductors

A

Materials that let heat or electricity travel easily through them.

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9
Q

Insulators

A

Materials that do not easily let the heat or electricity travel through them.

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10
Q

Solubility

A

The ability of one substance to dissolve into another (Physical Property)

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11
Q

Mixture

A

A combination of two or more substances in which the substances keep their identities.

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12
Q

Solution

A

A special kind of mixture that has the same composition throughout because its particles are mixed evenly.

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13
Q

Taco- Solution or Mixture?

A

Mixture :)

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14
Q

Lemonade- Solution or Mixture?

A

Solution :)

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15
Q

AIR- Solution or Mixture?

A

Solution :)

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16
Q

Physical Change

A

The size, color, shape may change, but the matter itself is the same.

17
Q

Is changing the state of matter a Physical Change or Chemical Change?

A

Physical Change :)

18
Q

What phase change? Solid+Heat=Liquid

A

Melting :)

19
Q

What phase change? Liquid+Heat=Gas

A

Evaporation :)

20
Q

What phase change? Liquid-Heat=Solid

A

Freezing :)

21
Q

What phase change? Gas-Heat=Liquid

A

Condensation :)

22
Q

Chemical Change

A

A change in which new matter is formed.

23
Q

Burning Wood-Physical Change or Chemical Change?

A

Chemical Change :)

24
Q

Cooking eggs-Physical Change or Chemical Change?

A

Chemical Change :)

25
The smell produced by rotting trash-Physical Change or Chemical Change?
Chemical Change
26
crumpling paper- Physical Change or Chemical Change?
Physical Change
27
Boiling water/evaporating-Physical Change or Chemical Change?
Physical Change
28
Changing states of Matter Molecules are:
Packed tightly for solid Slightly separated for liquid Spread out gas
29
Three states of Matter
Solid, Liquid, Gas
30
Solid
Has a definite shape and volume Particles are tightly packed
31
Liquid
Has no definite shape but definite volume Particles not as tightly packed and can flow past each other
32
Gas
Has neither definite shape nor volume Particles have space between them to move freely
33
Boiling Point
212 degrees Fahrenhiet
34
Freezing Point
32 degrees Fahrenheit