Unit 2: Native Americans, European Americans, and Natural Resources Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Northeastern Woodland Indian social organization: subsistence mode of production

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2
Q

Corn, bean, squash horticulture

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3
Q

Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) and American Indian ideas about nature

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4
Q

Corn Mother myth

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5
Q

English colonist social organization: mixed subsistence and market-oriented mode of production

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6
Q

Colonial ideas about nature and wilderness

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7
Q

George Henry Boughton’s Pilgrims Going to Church (1867)

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8
Q

Thomas Cole’s The Oxbow (1834)

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9
Q

The Agrarian Myth

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10
Q

Beavers: biological characteristics, keystone species

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11
Q

Abenaki tribe

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12
Q

Iroquois tribe

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13
Q

Huron tribe

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14
Q

Fox tribe

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15
Q

Sauk tribe

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16
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: social and cultural dislocation

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17
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: ecological change

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18
Q

The Fur Trade and Native Societies: dependency

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19
Q

The Ecological Indian: myth, narrative, and implications

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20
Q

Native American burning practices

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21
Q

Anderson’s argument: American Indian resource management and harmony with nature

22
Q

Krech’s argument: American Indian’s as ecologists and conservationists?

23
Q

The Backwoodsman

24
Q

The Yeoman Farmer

25
Manifest Destiny
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26
Thomas Gast's American Progress (1870)
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27
Fredrick Jackson Turner's "frontier process" (1893)
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28
New Western History: place and process
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29
New Western History: conquest and colonization
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30
New Western History: property and race
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31
6 Stages of Social Construction of Native Peoples
1. Noble savage (colonial era - 1840s) 2. Brutal savage (1820s-80s) 3. Conquered peoples (1880s) 4. Dependent Indian (1900s) 5. Ecological Indian (1960s) 6. Independent Indian (1960s)
32
Albert Bierstadt's Indian Canoe (1868)
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33
Charles Bird King's Young Omahaw, War Eagle, Little Missouri and Pawnees (1822)
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34
Theodore Kaufman's Westward the star of Empire makes its Way (1867)
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35
Henry Farny's Morning of a New Day (1907)
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36
Anton Gag's Attack on New Ulm during the Sioux Outbreak, 1862 (1904)
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37
6 Stages of Federal Indian Policy
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38
Johnson v. Macintosh: Doctrine of Discovery
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39
Indian Removal Act
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40
General Allotment (Dawes) Act
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41
Indian Reorganization Act (Indian New Deal)
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42
Termination
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43
Self-determination
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44
Federal relationship with tribes: guardianship theory
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45
Federal relationship with tribes: trust doctrine
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46
Federal relationship with tribes: wardship
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47
Federal relationship with tribes: tribal sovereignty
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48
Forest ecology: succession
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49
Forest ecology: spatial and temporal diversity
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50
Yurok forest management practices
a
51
Traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) practices and integration into in contemporary natural resource management
a