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AGRI 107: Swine Management and Poultry Production > Unit 2: Poultry Production Lesson I-III > Flashcards

Unit 2: Poultry Production Lesson I-III Flashcards

1
Q

Don’t have true phallus (copulatory organ; V-shaped breast).

A

Galliformes

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2
Q

Third most popular poultry species.

A

Quail

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3
Q

Have true phallus, V-shaped breast.

A

Anseriformes

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4
Q

Have flat breast.

A

Struthioformes

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5
Q

Secretes milk.

A

Columbiformes

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6
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Gallus gallus

A

58g, 21 days

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7
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Anas platyrhynchos (egg type)

A

60g, 28 days

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8
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Anas platyrhynchos (meat type)

A

70g, 28 days

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9
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Cairina moschata

A

80-83g, 35-37 days

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10
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Meleagris gallopavo

A

85, 28 days

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11
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Coturnix coturnix

A

12g, 16-18 days

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12
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Columba livia

A

17g, 18 days

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13
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Cygnopsis cygnoides

A

200g, 30-31 days

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14
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Olar columbianos

A

285g, 35 days

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15
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Struthio australis

A

1400g, 42 days

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16
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Pavo cristatus

A

95g, 28 days

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17
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Phashianus colchicus

A

32g, 23-24 days

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18
Q

Egg weight and incubation period of Numida meleagris

A

40g, 28 days

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19
Q

Scientific name of Red Jungle Fowl

A

Gallus gallus

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20
Q

Scientific name of Grey Jungle Fowl

A

Gallus sonnerati

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21
Q

Scientific name of Ceylonese Jungle Fowl

A

Gallus lafayetti

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22
Q

Scientific name of Javan Jungle Fowl

A

Gallus varius

23
Q

How much does the of wild jungle fowl weigh?

A

0.9 kg

24
Q

How many eggs do modern breed hens lay annually?

A

320 eggs

25
Q

How much do modern breed hens weigh?

A

1.5-2.0 kgs

26
Q

2 types of selection

A

Natural and Artificial

27
Q

Brought changes in the genetic make-up of certain individuals due to factors within and the environment of a subject.

A

Genetic mutation

28
Q

Caused by differences in climate and in nutrition. Also known as the survival of the fittest.

A

Natural selection

29
Q

Involves man’s interference in achieving certain goals and personal ideas.

A

Artificial selection

30
Q

A group of chicken possessing certain confrontation or shape of body that is distinguished from other chickens.

A

Breed

31
Q

A group of chicken within a breed which possesses the same plummage color and comb type.

A

Variety

32
Q

A group of chicken within a variety of a breed which are under constant specific traits by a specified breeder for periods of about 5-8 years.

A

Strain

33
Q

Small size, very active and nervous in temperament, lay large white eggs, non-sitters. Give examples.

A

Egg class - Anconas, Minorcas, and Leghorn

34
Q

Large size, slow in movement, quiet and gentle in disposition, lay brown shelled eggs, poor egg layers. Give examples.

A

Meat class - Brahmas, Cochin, Langshans, Cornish, White rocks

35
Q

Medium sized, the young are fast growers, good layers, not as nervous as the egg class, more active than the meat class. Give examples.

A

General Purpose Class - New Hampshire, Rhode Island Red, Plymouth Rock, Lancaster, Nagoya, Cantonese.

36
Q

Beautiful plumage or form, rare unusual appearance, raise chiefly as ornamentals or pets. Give examples.

A

Fancy Class - Bantam, Frizzle, Long tailed.

37
Q

Kind of chicken developed by aficionados in this game. Give examples.

A

Fighting Class - Ruble, Claret, Oasis.

38
Q

Breeds and varieties that were developed in American continent. Give examples.

A

American Class - Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island Red, Lancaster, New Hampshire

39
Q

Breeds developed in Asia. Give examples.

A

Asiatic Class - Brahmas, Cochin, Nagoya, Langshan, Cantonese

40
Q

Related to utility grouping most Mediterranean origin are of the egg type breed producing large white shelled eggs. Give examples.

A

Mediterranean Class - Leghorn, Minorcas, Anconas

41
Q

Breeds developed in England and its colonial territories.

A

English Class - Dorkings, Australorps, Cornish, Orpington

42
Q

Discovering the best combination of genes of parent stock that will be the source of commercial chicks for the poultry producer.

A

Breeding farm

43
Q

Primarily for egg production

A

Egg farm

44
Q

First phase- raising pullets, second phase- keeping layers for egg production

A

Phases of Operation

45
Q

Specialized field in the Philippines, growing of meat-type chicken essentially for meat production.

A

Broiler Farm

46
Q

Most recent field in chicken farming in the Philippines growing essentially native/indigenous breeds of chicken for dual purpose. This type of chicken raising suits well with organic farming.

A

Native Chicken Farm

47
Q

Male sexual organ that produces sperm.

A

Testicles

48
Q

Carries the seminal fluid and sperm from testicles to cloaca.

A

Vas deferens

49
Q

Produces the ovum.

A

Ovary

50
Q

Receives yolk from ovary, where sperm is stored, and fertilization takes place.

A

Infundibulum

51
Q

Secretes the thick white of the egg (3 hours)

A

Magnum

52
Q

2 shell membranes are placed around the yolk and thick white (1.25 hours)

A

Isthmus

53
Q

Thin white and outer shell are added to the egg (20 hours)

A

Uterus

54
Q

Completed egg is stored for a short time till laid (total : 25-27 hours)

A

Vagina

AGRI 107: Swine Management and Poultry Production (3 decks)

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