Unit 2 Test Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Meeting of delegates from colonies to approve the Declaration of Independence

A

2nd Continental Congress

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2
Q

Meeting of a group of leaders from 12/13 colonies

A

1st Continental Congress

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3
Q

Advocates for the 13 colonies independence from Great Britain

A

Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

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4
Q

Weaknesses and Powers of the articles of confederation

A

Weaknesses: can’t collect taxes, can’t enforce laws, can’t regulate trade.

Powers: establish military, print coins and money, declare war

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5
Q

Political Disorder

A

Anarchy

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6
Q

Four compromises made during the constitution

A

Connecticut compromise
3/5
Slave trade
Electoral college

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7
Q

Something that is outside the bounds of law

A

Extralegal

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8
Q

Father of the constitution

A

James Madison

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9
Q

Only state to not send delegates to the constitution convention

A

Rhode Island

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10
Q

What was the main goal of federalists

A

Create a strong federal government

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11
Q

Group against government

A

Anti federalists

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12
Q

What did the anti federalists think was missing in the constitution

A

Bill of rights

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13
Q

Plan that had both large and small state plans

A

Connecticut compromise

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14
Q

Huge burden

A

Slavery

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15
Q

At the constitutional convention, they made a compromise on an issue that would lead to the bloodiest war in American history

A

American civil war / slavery

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16
Q

Which plan called for 2 houses based on population

A

Large state plan, Virginia plan

17
Q

Which plan called for 1 house in congress regardless of population

A

Small state plan, New Jersey plan

18
Q

Policy for developing new lands

A

Northwest ordinance

19
Q

States respect each others laws

A

Full faith in credit

20
Q

Event that convinced us to be the stronger central government

A

Shay’s rebellion

21
Q

First constitution of the United States

A

Articles of confederation

22
Q

Money collected by government

23
Q

Furthest south state

24
Q

Wrote the original draft of the declaration of independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

25
First direct tax on colonies
Stamp Act
26
Struggle over land in west Pennsylvania and Ohio
French and Indian War
27
In response to the intolerable acts, the first continental, Congress agreed to
Embargo
28
What did British parliament pass and retaliation of Boston tea party?
Course of Acts
29
Passed in response of Boston tea party
Course of Acts Intolerable Acts
30
Main purpose of second continental Congress
Serve as government during waf
31
People elect delegates to speak for them
Representative Democracy
32
Limited the power of the king
Magna carta
33
Which English document is important, because it was the first established limited government
Magna Carta
34
First written plan of government in the colonies
Mayflower compact
35
First legislative in the colonies
Virginia house of burgesses
36
First formal constitution in the colonies
Fundamental orders of Connecticut
37
This document said the king did parliaments consent to collect taxes
Petition of rights
38
The document states that we cannot interfere with elections
English bill of rights
39
Timeline
Mayflower Compact French Indian War Boston Tea Party Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation Civil War