Unit 2 Test Flashcards

Antebellum America (30 cards)

1
Q

Market revolution

A

change from the colonial economy to the merket economy where things became more mordern

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2
Q

1850 - a stronger fugitive slave act

A

return escaped slaves to their owners,
even if in a free state

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3
Q

1st antislavery society created in Phila on

A

1780s

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4
Q

slavery eliminated from last northern
state

A

By 1804

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5
Q

he legal termination of the slave
trade, enforced by the Royal Navy

A

1807

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6
Q

newly independant Republics of Central & So.
America declared their slaves free

A

1820

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7
Q

slavery abolished throughout the British
Empire

A

1833

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8
Q

slavery abolished in the Fr. colonies

A

1844

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9
Q

Slave resistance

A
  • Refusal to work hard
  • Isolated acts of sabotage
  • Escape via the Underground Railroad
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10
Q

The monroe doctorine

A
  1. Established America’s
    dominance of West
  2. Warned European
    countries to stay away
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11
Q

missouri compromise

A

admitted missouri as a slave state only if maine would be admitted as a free state

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12
Q

whigs and democrats on the perspective of indian removal

A

whigs - opposed
democrats - for

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13
Q

whigs and democrats on the perspective of tarrifs

A

Whigs - for
Democrats - opposed

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14
Q

whigs and democrats on the perspective of internal improvements

A

Whigs - for
democrats - opposed

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15
Q

whigs and democrats on the perspective of the national bank?

A

whigs - for
democrats - opposed

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16
Q

What did the turnpikes/cumberland road to for America?

A

Made transportation to the west easier for new settlers

17
Q

How did railroads benefit America?

A

Made it possible for entrepreneurs to build large scale transportation networks

18
Q

Where did Industrialized manufacturing begin?

19
Q

Who were the Artisans?

A

Skilled and experienced craft workers who produced goods by hand

20
Q

What is the Putting-out system?

A

Hired farming families to do specific tasks for the production process for a set wage

21
Q

Why did the British ban emigration?

A

Because they feared their knowledge would get transferred to the US and they did not want that because it would be a big economic disadvantage

22
Q

Who was Samuel Slater?

A

The first founder of the first truly successful cotton mill in the US

23
Q

What is deskilling?

A

the lowering of skill needs in a national economy and the result was an unskilled lower-class

24
Q

What is the Rhode Island System?

A

The creation of mill villages, families were hired to work there

25
What would happen if you are late to your shift at the mills?
Several hours of pay would be lost
26
Why did protests and strikes start to appear at the mills?
Because of the low pay and the terrible working conditions
27
What is the labor theory of value?
the value of product should actually reflect labor needed to produce it
28
What was the working mens party?
radical protest against the exploitation of workers that accompanied industrialization
29
What happened to the Irish and German when they came?
They were competing with the natives for labor
30