Unit 2 Test Study Guide Flashcards
Groups that were Allies of Reforming the Catholic Church in the 16th century?
Printers Guild, Laity, Free Imperial Towns of the HRE, Townspeople, Peasantry, and other trade guilds.
Birthplace of the Reformation?
Germany and Switzerland.
Contributing Factors to Lay Criticism of the Church?
More Educated People, Postal Systems, Printing Press, and New Books/Libraries.
Common Goal of 13th - 15th Century Lay Religious Movements?
Religious Simplicity/The New Testament Model.
Ideology of the Brothers of the Common Life?
A Religious Life Without Surrendering the World.
“Imitation of Christ”
Summary of the Philosophy of the Brothers of the Common Life written by Thomas à Kempis
Baroque and Plain Architectural Styles?
Baroque Architecture was fancy, and used by the Catholic Church, while Plain Architecture is simple, and was used by the Protestants.
95 theses when why and who
October 31 1517 Martin Luther criticizing indulgences
Peace of Augsburg
The end of the Lutheran reformation 1555* territorial rulers can choose their own religion for their principalities
Schmalkaldic league
Protestant defensive alliance in 1531 against emperor Charles V
Leader of the reformation in Zurich
Ulrich Zwingli
Diet of Worms
Charles V summons Martin Luther to recant his works. He refuses
Diet of Augsburg
Charles V orders all princes to readopt Catholicism
Point of contention between Luther and Zwingli
Christ’s presence in the Eucharist : Luther believed in transubstantiation and Zwingli did not
John Calvin
French started a reformation in Geneva, Calvinism theocracy and predestination
