Unit 2. The media Flashcards

1
Q

[prepositions] What’s one reason ___ the increase in TV viewing over the last few years?

A

What’s one reason for the increase in TV viewing over the last few years?

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2
Q

[prepositions] What does the article say about the effects of TV __ children under two?

A

What does the article say about the effectsof TVon children under two?

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3
Q

[prepositions] What foods are most food ads ___?

A

What foods are most food ads for?

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4
Q

[prepositions] What foods are most food ads for? Is there a problem ___ this?

A

What foods are most food ads for? Is there a problem with this?

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5
Q

[prepositions] What’s another cause ___ the rise in obesity levels among young people?

A

What’s another cause of the rise in obesity levels among young people?

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6
Q

[prepositions] What’s one reason for the increase ___ TV viewing over the last few years?

A

What’s one reason for the increase in TV viewing over the last few years?

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7
Q

[prepositions] What’s the link ___ watching TV and reading?

A

What’s the link between watching TV and reading?

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8
Q

[prepositions] What’s the link between watching TV and reading? Why is there concern ___ this?

A

What’s the link between watching TV and reading? Why is there concern about this?

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9
Q

What impact does TV have __ students’ behavior?

A

What impactdoes TV haveon students’ behavior?

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10
Q

[prepositions] There’s a lot of research __ TV and its effects on children.

A

There’s a lot of research on TV and its effects on children.

or: research into

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11
Q

[pronunciation] research

A

/ˈriːsɜːrtʃ/ or /rɪˈsɜːrtʃ/

(both stresses are correct)

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12
Q

[prepositions] What’s another cause of the rise ___ obesity levels among young people?

A

What’s another cause of the rise in obesity levels among young people?

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13
Q

Have you ever read any research?

Yeah, I’ve read research __ (how / learn languages effectively).

A

Have you ever read any research?

Yeah, I’ve read research on how to learn languages effectively.

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14
Q

Has the pandemic had a big impact __ your daily life?

Well, it’s had only a minimal impact __ my life, but my husband’s life is very different now, because now he works from home.

A

Has the pandemic had a big impact on your daily life?

Well, it had only a minimal impact on my life, but my husband’s life is very different now, because now he works from home.

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15
Q

Has the pandemic had a big impact __ your daily life?

Yeah, it’s had a considerable [=big] impact __ (how do I spend my free time?)

A

Has the pandemic had a big impact on your daily life?

Yeah, it had a considerable [=big] impact on how I spend my free time.

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16
Q

Is there a relationship __ how you spend your morning and how you feel for the rest of the day?

There’s a direct relationship __ [Did I drink coffee in the morning?] and [Do I work productively later?]

A

Is there a relationship between how you spend your morning and how you feel for the rest of the day?

There’s a direct relationship between [whether I drank coffee in the morning] and [whether I work productively later?

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17
Q

Is there a relationship __ how you spend your morning and how you feel for the rest of the day?

There’s almost no relationship __ [how do I spend my morning?] and [am I productive at work?]

A

Is there a relationship between how you spend your morning and how you feel for the rest of the day?

There’s almost no relationship between [how I spend my morning] and [whether I’m productive at work]

18
Q

Is the place where you live experiencing a rise __ temperatures??

There’s been a significant [=big] rise ___ temperatures - last summer was too hot

A

Is the place where you live experiencing a rise in temperatures??

There’s been a significant [=big] rise in temperatures - last summer was too hot.

(other useful expressions: There’s been only a slight rise in temperatures / no rise in temperatures)

19
Q

Has there been a rise __ prices where you live? If yes, have you been affected by that?

Yeah, property prices [цены на недвижимость] shot up [=went up fast] last year.

A

Has there been a rise in prices where you live? If yes, have you been affected by that?

Yeah, property prices [цены на недвижимость] shot up [=went up fast] last year, unfortunately.

20
Q

Yeah, property prices [цены на недвижимость] s___ __ [=went up fast] last year, unfortunately.

A

Yeah, property prices [цены на недвижимость] shot up [=went up fast] last year, unfortunately.

21
Q

What is the main cause __ unhappiness among people of your social status in your country?

I guess, one possible cause is a lack of stability. People can’t make plans because they don’t know how much work they’re going to have next month.

A

What is the main cause of unhappiness among people of your social status in your country?

I guess, one possible cause is a lack of stability. People can’t make plans because they don’t know how much work they’re going to have next month.

22
Q

Теперь плачу за электричество больше.

/ плачу за газ

A

My electric bill is higher now,

my gas bill

23
Q

The price of a litre of milk ____ ____ 1 pound __ 1 pound fifty. (выросла с фунта до полутора фунтов)

A

The price of a litre of milk went from one pound to one pound fifty.

24
Q

Can you remember at least one more collocation with ‘cause’?

E.g. What is the main cause of unhappiness among people of your social status in your country?

A
  • the real cause / the root cause / the major cause
  • a possible cause
25
You know what I really hate? **Ads (=advertisements) \_\_** milk and similar products where there’s a happy family who are drinking milk together. This is just stupid.
You know what I really hate? **Ads (=advertisements) for** milk and similar products where there’s a happy family who are drinking milk together. This is just stupid.
26
What problems do you see __ relocating to another country? One problem __ relocating is that you lose your social circle And another problem is that you have to spend a lot of time ____ (learn) about the new culture). It’s not that easy.
**What problems do you see with** relocating to another country? One **problem with** relocating is that you lose your social circle. And another problem is that you have to spend a lot of time **learning** about the new culture). It’s not that easy.
27
What factors have an effect ___ [how productive are you at work?] One factor that has a significant effect __ my productivity is __ [can I concentrate?] When my **_coll_**eagues skype me or talk to me all the time, this is too distracting [отвлекает] and I can’t work.
What factors **have an effect on** how productive _you are_ at work? One factor that has a significant **effect on** my productivity is whether _I can_ concentrate. When my **_coll_**eagues skype me or talk to me all the time, this is too distracting [отвлекает] and I can’t work.
28
**[linkers of purpose]**[reformulate] If I study in a quiet place, **nobody** distracts me. \>\> I study in a quiet place, …..
I study in a quiet place, **so (that)** nobody distracts me.
29
**[linkers of purpose]** \_\_\_ (чтобы) learn new information, try to think of an image in your head.
**In order to** learn new information, try to think of an image in your head. or: **To learn** new information..
30
**[linkers of purpose][reformulate with ‘so that’]** I write the new words in a vocabulary notebook. I don’t forget them.
I write the new words in a vocabulary notebook **so that** I don’t forget them.
31
**[linkers of purpose][reformulate with ‘in order’]** I write the new words in a vocabulary notebook. I don't forget them.
I write the new words in a vocabulary notebook **in order not to** forget them.
32
**[linkers of purpose][reformulate with ‘in order to’]** I practice pronunciation. I record myself saying words on my phone.
**(In order) to** I practice pronunciation, I record myself saying words on my phone. or I record myself saying words on my phone, **(in order) to** I practice pronunciation
33
**[linkers of purpose]** He chose his words carefully ____ (чтобы не обидеть свою девушку).
He chose his words carefully **in order not to offend** his girlfriend.
34
**[reformulate]** People who watch TV spend more on consumer goods. Experts...
**Experts say that** people who watch TV spend more on consumer goods. Experts claim / say / show / know / think …
35
**[reformulate]** The majority of families have TV on during mealtimes. [have TV on = включают TV] It’s disturbing ...
**It’s disturbing that** the majority of families have TV on during mealtimes.
36
**[reformulate]** Most people multitask and do other things while watching TV. What’s interesting ...
**What’s interesting is that** most people multitask and do other things while watching TV.
37
**[reformulate]** Young people who watch a lot of TV are not very happy with their lives. One recent study ...
**One recent study showed that** young people who watch a lot of TV are not very happy with their lives.
38
**[reformulate]** It’s not good for anyone to have a TV in their bedroom. My feeling..
**My feeling is that** it’s not good for anyone to have a TV in their bedroom.
39
**[reformulate]** TV is a good thing because there are lots of good educational programs. My opinion...
**My opinion is that** TV is a good thing because there are lots of good educational programs.
40
**[reformulate]** There are too many commercials and not enough good shows. The problem with TV ...
**The problem with TV is that** there are too many commercials...
41
**[reformulate]** Children are watching so much TV these days. Teachers are concerned... (обеспокоены)
**Teachers are concerned that** children are watching so much TV these days.