Unit 202 Flashcards

(53 cards)

0
Q

I relates to what?

A

Current in Amperes

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1
Q

Q relates to what?

A

Charge transferred in Coulombs.

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2
Q

t relates to what?

A

Time in seconds

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3
Q

What is the formula…

Q=It, or I=Q/t

A

Q=It
How many Coulombs per time period (t) at a particular current (I)

I=Qt
What current is produces when an amount of Coulombs move through a conductor in a specified amount of time (t)

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4
Q

What is a Coulomb?

A

1 coulomb is 6.7 times 10 to the power of 18 electrons moving through a conductor.

1A is equal to 1Q per second.

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5
Q

How many Coulombs if there is a charge of 3A over 32 seconds.

A

Q=It

I = 3
T=32

3x32=96C

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6
Q

What charge is produced by 834 Coulombs in 2 minutes?

A

I=Q/t

Q=834
t=120

834/120=41.7A

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7
Q

What is the definition of EMF (Electro Motive Force)

A

The number of Joules (J) of work require to move 1 C of electricity around a circuit.

This unit inis referred to as a Volt (V)

1V = 1 Joule/ 1 Coulomb

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8
Q

Q=It
W=QxV

If a battery of 12V gives a current of 5A for 10 minutes the amount of energy provided over the 10 minute period is?

A
W=QxV
Q=It = 5x (10x60)C
Q=3000C
W=QxV = 3000x12
W= 36000 J or 3.6 kJ
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9
Q

What are the three effects of electrical current?

A

Thermal (Heating)
Chemical
Magnetism

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10
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for current?

A
Quantity = I
Unit = A
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11
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for length?

A
Quantity = l (lower case L)
Unit = m
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12
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for luminous intensity?

A
Quantity = I (upper case i)
Unit = cd
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13
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for mass?

A
Quantity = m
Unit = kg
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14
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for temperature?

A
Quantity = T
Unit = K (kelvin)
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15
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for time?

A
Quantity = t
Unit = s (second)
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16
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for area?

A
Quantity = A
Unit = m2 (metres squared)
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17
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for capacitance?

A
Quantity = C
Unit = F (farad)
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18
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for charge?

A
Quantity = Q
Unit = C (coulomb)
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19
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for energy (work)?

A
Quantity = W (watt)
Unit = J (joule)
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20
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for force?

A
Quantity = F
Unit = N (Newton)
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21
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for frequency?

A
Quantity = f
Unit = H (hertz)
22
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for impedance?

A

Quantity =Z

Unit = ohm

23
Q

What are the quantity and unit symbols for inductance?

A
Quantity = L
Unit = H (Henry)
24
What are the quantity and unit symbols for magnetic flux?
``` Quantity = phi symbol ( like an o with an I through it) Unit = Wb (weber) ```
25
What are the quantity and unit symbols for magnetic-flux density?
Quantity =B | Unit = T (tesla)
26
What are the quantity and unit symbols for potential difference?
``` Quantity = V Unit V (volt) ```
27
What are the quantity and unit symbols for power?
``` Quantity = P Unit = W (watt) ```
28
What are the quantity and unit symbols for reactance?
``` Quantity = X Unit = ohm ```
29
What are the quantity and unit symbols for resistance?
``` Quantity = R Unit = ohm ```
30
What are the quantity and unit symbols for resistive Ty?
``` Quantity = rho symbol (p) Unit = ohm-metre ```
31
What is the power of 10 used for tera (T)?
12
32
What is the power of 10 used for giga (G)?
9
33
What is the power of 10 used for mega (M)?
6
34
What is the power of 10 used for kilo (k)?
3
35
What is the power of 10 used for hecto (h)?
2
36
What is the power of 10 used for deka (da)?
1
37
What is the power of 10 used for deci (d)?
-1
38
What is the power of 10 used for centi (c)?
-2
39
What is the power of 10 used for milli (m)?
-3
40
What is the power of 10 used for micro (u micro symbol)?
-6
41
What is the power of 10 used for nano (n)?
-9
42
What is the power of 10 used for pico (p)?
-12
43
Sin=?
Opposite/hypotenuse
44
Cos=?
Adjacent/hypotenuse
45
Tan=?
Opposite/adjacent
46
Given Sin0=o/h, if the opposite = 7 and the angle is 35 degrees, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Sin0=o/h Transpose to h=o/Sin0 h=7/sin35 h= 12.2m
47
Given that Cos0=a/h, if the angle is 50 degrees and the hypotenuse is 18m, what is the length of the adjacent?
Cos0=a/h Transpose... a=cos0 x h a=cos50 x 18 Adjacent = 11.57m
48
Given that Tan0=o/a, if the adjacent is 20m and the angle is 70 degrees, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Tan0=o/a Transpose... O=tan0xa Tan70x20=54.9m
49
The specific resistance of a material is represented by which symbol?
rho (p)
50
Given R=p(rho)l/A | Calculate the resistance of 1000m of 16mm squared cable where p (rho) = 0.0172 micro ohms per metre.
R=1.075
51
What is the formula to work out resistivity?
R=p(rho)l/A
52
Given that R(t1) = R(t2)x(1+a(alpha)T). If the resistance of 100m of 2.5mm squared copper cable 0.5375 ohms at 20 degrees C, and the coefficient for copper at 20 degrees C is 0.00396 ohms, it's resistance at 50 degrees C is?
0.60 ohms