unit 25: sport

Question 1

ورزش کردن

Answer 1

do or play sport | To engage in physical activities or sports : I do sport every weekend, but my brother prefers to play sport competitively.

Question 2

تمرین کردن / ورزش کردن

Answer 2

do exercise | To perform physical activity for fitness : She does exercise every morning before work.

Question 3

بازی کامپیوتری کردن

Answer 3

play computer games | To engage in video games on a computer or console : My little brother loves to play computer games all day.

Question 4

ورق بازی کردن

Answer 4

have / play a game of cards | To engage in a card game : We had a game of cards while waiting for dinner.

Question 5

اسکی رفتن

Answer 5

go skiing | To travel to ski or engage in skiing : We’re going skiing in the Alps next month.

Question 6

فعالیت انجام دادن

Answer 6

do activities | To participate in various actions or exercises : The children did several fun activities at camp.

Question 7

تمرین پنالتی زدن

Answer 7

practise taking a penalty | To rehearse shooting a penalty in sports like football : The striker spent hours practising taking penalties.

Question 8

به کلاس ایروبیک رفتن

Answer 8

go to aerobics | To attend an aerobic exercise session : She goes to aerobics twice a week to stay fit.

Question 9

بردن / باختن مسابقات

Answer 9

win/lose matches | To be victorious or defeated in competitions : We lost the last two matches, but hope to win the next.

Question 10

شایسته پیروزی بودن

Answer 10

deserve to win | To have earned victory through effort or skill : They played so well that they truly deserved to win.

Question 11

به سختی شکست خوردن/دادن

Answer 11

narrowly defeated/beaten | To win or lose by a small margin : Our team was narrowly beaten by just one point.

Question 12

شرکت کردن در مسابقه

Answer 12

go in for/enter a competition | To register and take part in a contest : He went in for a singing competition at school.

Question 13

سخت تمرین کردن

Answer 13

train hard | To put in a lot of effort during practice : Athletes must train hard to succeed.

Question 14

جلسه تمرینی

Answer 14

training session | An organized time to practice : We have a training session every evening at 6.

Question 15

مقاومت کردن / مبارزه کردن

Answer 15

put up a fight | To show determination in a competition : Though they lost, they really put up a good fight.

Question 16

کسب جایگاه کردن

Answer 16

gain/get a place | To earn a position, usually in a team or competition : She trained hard and gained a place in the national team.

Question 17

مرحله / دور مسابقه

Answer 17

stage/round of the competition | A phase or level in a tournament : They reached the final stage of the competition.

Question 18

رکورد جهانی را شکست دادن

Answer 18

break the world record | To surpass the best performance recorded globally : She broke the world record in the 100-meter dash.

Question 19

رکورد جهانی جدید ثبت کردن

Answer 19

set a new world record | To establish a new top global performance : The swimmer set a new world record in the freestyle.

Question 20

دارنده رکورد جهانی

Answer 20

world record holder | The person with the best result ever recorded : He’s the current world record holder in javelin.

Question 21

با رقابت شدید روبرو شدن

Answer 21

come up against fierce/intense competition | To face strong competitors : They came up against fierce competition in the finals.

Question 22

به آرزوهایشان رسیدن

Answer 22

achieve their ambitions | To accomplish personal goals : With dedication, athletes can achieve their ambitions.

Question 23

بهترین نتیجه شخصی را ثبت کردن

Answer 23

achieve a personal best | To perform better than ever before : She achieved a personal best in her last race.

Question 24

در آزمایش دوپینگ رد شدن

Answer 24

fail a drug test | To test positive for banned substances : The athlete was disqualified after failing a drug test.

Question 25

مسابقه فوتبال برگزار کردن/داشتن

Answer 25

play or have a (football) match/game | To participate in a football game : We’re playing a football match this weekend.

Question 26

بازی خانگی / خارج از خانه

Answer 26

home / away match | A game played at one’s own venue or the opponent's : Next week we have an away match in another city.

Question 27

گل زدن

Answer 27

score a goal | To put the ball into the net : He scored the winning goal in extra time.

Question 28

تکل زدن به حریف

Answer 28

tackle an opponent | To attempt to take the ball from a player : The defender tackled his opponent skillfully.

Question 29

مالکیت توپ را گرفتن

Answer 29

take possession of the ball | To gain control of the ball : Our team quickly took possession of the ball.

Question 30

خطا کردن روی حریف

Answer 30

foul your opponent | To commit a violation against another player : He fouled his opponent and received a yellow card.

Question 31

سوت زدن داور

Answer 31

blow his whistle | Referee signaling to start/stop the game : The referee blew his whistle to end the match.

Question 32

بازیکنی را از ترکیب خارج کردن

Answer 32

drop the player | To remove a player from the team : The coach dropped the player after a poor performance.

Question 33

تعویض بازیکن

Answer 33

bring on a substitute | To send a replacement player onto the field : They brought on a substitute in the second half.

Question 34

پیشی گرفتن

Answer 34

take the lead | To move ahead in the score : We took the lead just before halftime.