Unit 2.5- summer 2018 Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

complex number

A

have a real and imaginary part

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2
Q

index of radical

A

is the “root” of the exponent tree aka 1/2 is exponent so index is two

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3
Q

radicand

A

what is inside brackets

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4
Q

complex number system

A

contains all real numbers

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5
Q

standard form

A

a + bi

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6
Q

i^2 can be replaced by

A

-1

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7
Q

i^0

A

1

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8
Q

i^1

A

i

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9
Q

i^2

A

-1

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10
Q

i^3

A

-i

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11
Q

i^4

A

1

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12
Q

i^5

A

i

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13
Q

factor theorem

A

when you divide the polynomial by a factor, that is a factor only if f(a –> the root) equals zero

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14
Q

remainder theorem: f(x) is divided by x-n

A

the remainder is f(n)

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15
Q

remainder theorem: f(x) is divided by ax-b

A

remainder is f(b/a)

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16
Q

a + bi=c + di

A

if a =c and b=d

17
Q

root of -25 can be written as

18
Q

to find higher powers of i,

A

divide i^n n by 4 and match the remainder to a power listed above

19
Q

negative real number has

A

two square roots in the complex number system

20
Q

complex solutions can be found for eons that have

A

no real solutions

21
Q

every quadratic eon with real coefficients has

A

solutions in the complex number system

22
Q

if a + bi is a solution to a polynomial eon,

A

then a-bi must also be a solution

23
Q

division statement thingy

A

quotient times divisor plus remainder = dividend

24
Q

entire radical

A

the full, unsimplified radical

25
before dividing polynomials
check that 1) the exponents are in descending order 2) any missing degrees are inserted with "0"
26
fundamental theorem of algebra
polynomial with degree n (greater than 1), with real or complex coefficients must have a factor in the form of x-r where r may be real or complex
27
irreducible over real number
polynomial that has no real roots
28
teacher thing- exponents
when it is an incomplete exponent, just write it as a fraction ex. g^5/4
29
radicals multiply...
multiply the stuff under the root!
30
division don't mess up
signs while you work!