unit 3 Flashcards

flashcards (33 cards)

1
Q

what is the smallest unit of Life?

A

Cell

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2
Q

What is the biggest organelle of a eukaryotic cell?

A

Nucleus

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3
Q

what is found in the nucleus /

A

DNA

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4
Q

What is DNA is what does it stand for?

A

DNA contains genetic material and it stands for DEOXY RIBO NUCLEIC ACID

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5
Q

What does DNA look inside a nucleus/

A

DNA looks like a stranded ladder and jumble like a ball of yarn

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6
Q

what is genetic material?

A

Genetic material are genes or traits that can be passed on from parents to offspring

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7
Q

How does DNA grow and reproduce?

A

DNA reproduce through stages called INTERPHASE AND MITOSIS

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8
Q

what happens during INTERPHASE?

A

INTERPHASE is when DNA developed and goes through repliacation

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9
Q

what does REPLICATION mean

A

copy or duplicate

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10
Q

what happens during REPLICATION

A

DNA replicates itself and wrap up tightly and neatly into chromatid

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11
Q

what is chromatid ?

A

a DNA that is neatly wrapped up(TWO CHROMATIN/singular:chromatid

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12
Q

What is a chromosome

A

when DNA is neatly warped around a protein,its called a chromosome

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13
Q

How many chromosomes do humans have?

A

Humans have 46 chromosomes

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14
Q

how many chromosomes does each parent pass on to their off spring?

A

23 chromosomes from each parent

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15
Q

each segment of DNA is known is as a what?

A

Gene

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16
Q

what does gene contains?

A

genetic traits

17
Q

what happens during MITOSIS?

A

During mitosis,chromosomes go through 5 phases

18
Q

what are the 5 phases of mito

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