Unit 3 Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

BON, BOUN

A

Good, Generous

bonanza: source of great wealth or prosperity
bountiful: given freely and abundantly

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2
Q

DUR

A

Hard, Lasting

durable: able to withstand wear and tear
duress: constraint by threat; forcible confinement
obdurate: hardened; hardhearted; inflexible

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3
Q

AUG, AUX

A

Increase

augment: make greater
inaugurate: begin or start officially
august: dignified; awe-inspiring
augur: foretell

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4
Q

MAL

A

Bad

malign: to slander
malaise: feeling of discomfort; general sense of depression
malefactor: doer of evil
malfeasance: misconduct

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5
Q

US, UT

A

Use, Useful

usurp: seize by force
usury: lending money at exorbitant rates
utilitarian: concerned with usefulness rather than beauty
utile: useful

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6
Q

CYCL, CYCLO

A

Circle, Wheel, Cycle

cyclical: characterized by cycles; moving in cycles cyclosis: rotary motion of protoplasm within a cell cycloid: resembling a circle
cyclothymia: affective disorder characterized by alternating period of depression and elation

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7
Q

LIBRAR, LIBR

A

Book

library: place where books are kept
libel: defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character
libretto: text of a dramatic musical work
librettist: author of a libretto

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8
Q

MOR, MORI, MORT

A

Death

moribund: dying, decaying
immortal: not subject to death; everlasting

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9
Q

PRE

A

Before. Earlier

prenatal: before birth
preclude: make impossible in advance
precedent: a model for something that follows

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10
Q

PSEUDO

A

False

pseudonym: pen name; fictitious or borrowed name
pseduopsia: an optical illusion
pseudodox: false doctrine
pseudomorph: false or irregular form

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11
Q

PSYCH

A

Mind

psyche: the mind
psychiatrist: a doctor who treats disorders of the mind
psychedelic: mind-expanding

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12
Q

TYP, TYPE

A

Type

typical: conforming to a type
typify: represent as a typical example of; symbolize typology: the study or classification of types stereotype: a formulaic conception or image

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13
Q

PHOB, PHOBOS

A

Fear

phobia: fear of something
arachnophobia: abnormal fear of spiders hydrophobia: fear of water
xenophobia: fear of strangers or foreigners

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14
Q

SEQU, SECU

A

Follow

sequel: something that follows
obsequious: overly submissive
sequatious: disposed to follow another
prosecute: to seek or enforce by legal action

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15
Q

CARD, CORD

A

Heart

cardiac: relating to the heart
cardiology: branch of medicine concerned with the heart
cordial: harmony; agreement

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16
Q

EGO

A

Self, I

egotist: self-centered person, selfish
egocentric: self-centered
egomania: extreme egocentrism
egotistical: excessively self-centered

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17
Q

JUR

A

To Swear

abjure: to renounce on oath

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18
Q

HEMO

A

Blood

hemorrhage: heavy bleeding
hemoglobin: respiratory pigment in red blood cells hemophilia: blood coagulation disorder
hemophobia: fear of blood

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19
Q

GRAM, GRAPH

A

Write, Draw, Record

graphology: study of handwriting, particularly for the purpose of character analysis
grammar: the system of rules of a language
demography: study of characteristics of human populations

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20
Q

THE, THEI, THEO

A

God

atheist: person who does not believe in the existence of God
theology: study of God and religion
theogamy: marriage of gods

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21
Q

HAP

A

By Chance

haphazard: characterized by mere chance

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22
Q

MAR, MARI

A

Sea

maritime: relating to the sea
marina: a boat basin for small boats
aquamarine: pale blue to light greenish blue submarine: undersea

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23
Q

TERTI

A

Third
tertian: recurring after three days
tertiary: third in degree or rank
tertium quad: a third thing of indeterminate character tertiary color: a color that results from mixing two secondary colors

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24
Q

CATA

A

Down, Downward

catalyst: something causing change
catapult: ancient military machine for hurling missiles cataclysm: violent upheaval
catastrohpic: relating to a great calamity

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25
SEMI
Half, Partly semiterrestrial: partially living on land semiannual: occurring twice a year semitaur: in mythology, a creature that is half-man and half-bull semester: half of a school year
26
NULL
Nothing | annul: to make or declare void or invalid
27
SOMN
Sleep somnolent: sleepy somniferous: inducing sleep insomnia: chronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep
28
PEN
Pain, Punishment penitent: feeling or expressing remorse for one's misdeeds or sins penance: punishment undergone in token of penitent for sins
29
TOM, TOME, TOMY
Cut, Section dermatome: instrument used to cut slices of the skin in skin grafts microtome: instrument that cuts specimens into slices for examination with microscopes gastrotomy: surgical incision into the stomach
30
IM, IN
Not impartial: not partial or biased indolence: avoid exertion, slothful
31
LITER
Letter literati: scholarly or learned persons literature: a body of written works illiterate: unable to read and write literal: limited to the most obvious meaning of a word
32
CREA
Bring Forth, Create create: bring into being recreate: give fresh life to; refresh mentally or physically procreation: the conceiving of offspring: producing or creating
33
TOP, TOPO
Place, Region topography: the configuration of a land surface topology: regional anatomy toponym: the name of a place topophobia: fear of certain place
34
CAUST
Burn, heat | caustic: capable of burning, corroding
35
VIA
``` Way, Road via: by way of via media: middle way or course viaduct: series of spans that carry a road over another road or a valley viaticum: traveling provisions ```
36
CERN
Perceive concern: regard for or interest in discern: perceive, detect discerning: showing good judgment; perceptive indiscernible: difficult to perceive
37
NAT, NAS, NAI
Birth native: belonging to one by nature, inborn nascent: starting to develop nationality: state of belonging to a particular nation by birth or by naturalization
38
PUNCT
Point, Prick punctilious: strictly attentive to small details of form in conduct punctilio: a fine point of etiquette puncture: a hole made by a sharp object punctuate: like a point; ending in a point
39
AD, A
To, toward adept: good at, skillful advent: arrival or coming
40
MONO
One, Single monologue: speech performed by one actor monocline: in geology, a single upward fold monolithic: constituting a single, unified whole monochromatic: having one color
41
PED, POD
Foot pediform: shaped like a foot pedestrian: commonplace podiatry: diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the foot
42
COGNI, GNO
Learn, Know cognition: mental process by which knowledge is acquired diagnosis: process of determining the nature and cause of a disease prognosticate: predict on the basis of present conditions
43
SALV
Save salve: an analgesic or medicinal ointment salvage: act of saving
44
ART
Art artisan: craftsperson artifact: object made by human craft artificial: made by human action artifice: artful expedient
45
BEL
Beautiful | embellish: to make beautiful by ornamentation
46
CLAM, CLAIM
Call Out, Shout exclaim: cry out suddenly; utter vehemently exclamation: an abrupt forceful utterance; an outcry clamor: a loud outcry acclamation: shout of enthusiastic approval
47
JOC
Joke | jocular: given to joking
48
MOT
Move | remote: located far away
49
ALTER
Other alter: change; modify; become different alternate: proceed by turns alternative: one of two mutually exclusive possibilities altercate: argue vehemently
50
GEN
Birth, Class, Kin congenital: existing or as such from birth genesis: beginning; origin gentry: people of standing; class of people just below nobility genre: type, class; distinct literary or artistic category
51
SOPH
Wisdom, Skillful, Shrewd sophist: one who is skilled in deceptive argumentation sophisticate: making more worldly; refine sophomoric: showing lack of judgment and immaturity sophistry: plausible but fallacious argumentation
52
BREV, BRID
Short, Small abbreviate: to make shorter abridge: to reduce the length of a text
53
FLAGR, FULG, FULM
Burn, Shine | conflagration: large destructive fire
54
FLU, FLUCT, FLUX
Flow fluctuate: vary irregularly; rise and fall in waves flux: flowing; a continuous moving reflux: a flowing back; an ebbing
55
SATUR
Enough | saturate: to imbue or impregnate thoroughly
56
DEC, DECA
Ten decalogue: the Ten Commandments decade: a period of ten years decahedron: a polyhedron with ten faces decapod: a crustacean having ten legs
57
DYN, DYNAM
Power, Energy dynamite: a class of powerful explosives dynamo: a generator that produces current; an energetic person dynasty: succession of rulers from the same time dynamic: marked by intensity and vigor heterodyne: having alternating currents with two different frequencies
58
MEDI
Middle | mediocre: not extraordinary
59
POPUL
The People populate: supply with inhabitants populace: the masses population: all the people who inhabit an area populous: containing many inhabitants
60
HOMO
Same homocentric: having the same center homogenize: make uniform in consistency homogenous: uniform structure of composition throughout
61
MATER, MATR
Mother maternal: relating to or characteristic of a mother matrix: the womb matriarchy: a family or community governed by women
62
SPEC, SPECT, SPIC
Look, See speculate: take something as true based on insufficient evidence retrospective: review of the past perspective: mental view of facts and their interrelationships specter: an apparition perspicacious: keen mental perception, shrewd, astute
63
GRAD, GRESS
Step regress: move backward; revert to an earlier state progressive: going step-by-step; favoring progress egress: an exit ingress: an entrance graduate: advance to a new level of skill or achievement
64
CRACY, CRAT
Government, Rule, Strength aristocracy: hereditary ruling class bureaucracy: administration of a government or a large complex plutocracy: society ruled by the wealthy theocracy: government by priests
65
APT, EPT
Skill, Ability inept: not suitable; having a lack of judgment or reason apt: exactly suitable adapt: make suitable to a specific situation aptitude: inherent ability; a talent
66
CLEMEN
Mild, Kind, Merciful clemency: disposition to show mercy; merciful act; mildness clement: inclined to be merciful; mild inclement: stormy; showing no mercy
67
DORM
Sleep dormitory: room providing sleeping quarters for a number of persons dormant: inactive; asleep dormitive: causing sleep
68
RETRO
Backward retrospect: review or contemplation of the past retrograde: having a backward motion or direction retroject: throw back retroactive: influencing or applying to a period prior to enactment
69
RID, RIS
Laugh deride: mock ridicule: words that evoke contemptuous laughter at a person ridiculous: deserving ridicule; absurd ridibund: easily moved to laughter
70
SEN
Old | senescent: aging
71
MIS
Bad, Wrong Hate, Hatred, Improper misconstrue: misunderstand misapprehension: a misunderstanding misogynist: hater of women misanthrope: one who hates or mistrusts mankind
72
QUER, QUES, QUIR, QUIS
Ask, Seek query: a question inquest: an investigation; court or legal proceeding inquisition: an investigation; act of inquiring inquirer: one who asks a question
73
GRAT
Pleasing gratify: please gratitude: thankfulness gratuitous: free; voluntary
74
VOC, VOK, VOKE
Call vociferous: loud, vocal and noisy evoke: to produce a reaction advocate: to support by argument invoke: call on a deity
75
CENTR
Center concentric: having a common center centrifugal: moving or directed away from a center centripetal: moving or directed toward a center concentrate: direct toward a center centric: situated near or at the center of something
76
STRUCT
Build destruction: act of destroying structure: something built construct: build indestructible: impossible to destroy
77
DUPL
Double, Two duplicity: double-dealing; being twofold; deceptiveness duplex: twofold; double duplicate: identically copied from an original
78
ARD
Burn | ardor: fiery intensity of feeling
79
SAG, SAP
Perceive, Taste presage: an indication or warning of a future occurrence insipid: lacking flavor or zest
80
TEMPOR
Time contemporary: belonging to the same time period temporal: related to time temporize: act evasively to gain time, avoid an argument, or postpone a decision extemporaneous: unrehearsed
81
SALUT, SAN
Health, Heal salutary: effecting or designed to effect an improvement sanatory: producing health
82
FUNC
Perform, Discharge function: assigned duty or activity defunct: no longer existing perfunctory: performed really as a duty; superficial malfunction: failure to work
83
FRAT
Brother fraternity: a social organization of men students confraternity: an association of persons united in a common purpose fraternize: mingle on friendly terms fratricide: the killing of one's brother or sister
84
SACR, SANCT, SECR
Sacred, Holy sanctify: set apart as holy; consecrate sacrosanct: extremely sacred; beyond criticism sanctimonious: pretending to be pious or righteous sacred: devoted or dedicated to a deity
85
XEN, XENO
Stranger, Foreigner xenophobe: person who is afraid of strangers or foreigners xenophile: one who is attracted to foreigners xenogenesis: production of children that are very different from either parent
86
HEMI
Half | hemisphere: half of a sphere
87
TOX
Poison | intoxicate: to stupefy or excite with a chemical substance
88
CUMB, CUB
Lie Down succumb: to give away to superior force, yield recumbent: lying down, reclining
89
MISS, MIT
Move, Send transmit: send from one place to another remittance: something sent as payment missive: a letter dismiss: put away from consideration; reject
90
VIT, VIV, VIVA
Life, Alive, Lively, Animated vitality: physical or intellectual vigor survive: remain alive vivacious: lively conviviality: sociable; merry
91
DOM, DOMIN
Master, Lord dominate: control by authority or power dominion: control; sovereignty predominant: having greatest authority, influence, or force indomitable: unconquerable; not able to be subdued
92
NEG
No negate: nullify, cancel out renege: go back on one's word negligent: careless; inattentive negligible: not worth considering
93
NEUR
Nerve neurology: study of the nerves and brain neurosis: disorder of the nervous system neuroid: nerve like
94
PAN, PANT
All, Every panacea: cure-all pantheon: all the gods of a people panoply: impressive array pandemic: spread over a whole area
95
SYL, SYM, SYN, SYSN
Together, With synchronous: occurring at the same time; moving at the same rate synthesis: blend, combination system: group of interrelated elements that form a whole symbiosis: a relationship of mutual benefit or dependence
96
CO, COL, COM, CON, COR
With, Together compatible: capable of existing together in harmony conciliate: to placate, win over coherent: understandable; sticking together collaborate: work together conformity: harmony; agreement
97
NEO, NOU, NOV
New novice: apprentice, beginner novel: new or original innovative: something newly introduced neologism: new word or expression
98
ANNU, ANNI, ENNI
Yearly annuity: yearly income payment biennial: happening every two years perennial: lasting throughout the year or for several years
99
PUT, PUTAT
Think, Calculate putative: supposed repute: consider; suppose reputation: state of being held in high esteem compute: determine an amount or number
100
FAC, FIC, FEC
Do, Make beneficent: performing acts of kindness manufacture: make or process confection: act of making a sweet preparation facile: done with little effort; easy
101
MIN
Small diminution: lessening; reduction diminutive: small minutia: petty details minuscule: very small
102
TRACT
Drag, Pull attract: cause to draw near tractor: vehicle for pulling machinery intractable: not easily managed protract: draw out; prolong
103
INTRA, INTRO
Inside, Within, Into, Inward intramural: within an institution such as a school introvert: someone given to self-analysis introspective: contemplating one's own thoughts and feelings intravenous: within or administered into a vein