Unit 3 Flashcards
(103 cards)
BON, BOUN
Good, Generous
bonanza: source of great wealth or prosperity
bountiful: given freely and abundantly
DUR
Hard, Lasting
durable: able to withstand wear and tear
duress: constraint by threat; forcible confinement
obdurate: hardened; hardhearted; inflexible
AUG, AUX
Increase
augment: make greater
inaugurate: begin or start officially
august: dignified; awe-inspiring
augur: foretell
MAL
Bad
malign: to slander
malaise: feeling of discomfort; general sense of depression
malefactor: doer of evil
malfeasance: misconduct
US, UT
Use, Useful
usurp: seize by force
usury: lending money at exorbitant rates
utilitarian: concerned with usefulness rather than beauty
utile: useful
CYCL, CYCLO
Circle, Wheel, Cycle
cyclical: characterized by cycles; moving in cycles cyclosis: rotary motion of protoplasm within a cell cycloid: resembling a circle
cyclothymia: affective disorder characterized by alternating period of depression and elation
LIBRAR, LIBR
Book
library: place where books are kept
libel: defamatory statement; act of writing something that smears a person’s character
libretto: text of a dramatic musical work
librettist: author of a libretto
MOR, MORI, MORT
Death
moribund: dying, decaying
immortal: not subject to death; everlasting
PRE
Before. Earlier
prenatal: before birth
preclude: make impossible in advance
precedent: a model for something that follows
PSEUDO
False
pseudonym: pen name; fictitious or borrowed name
pseduopsia: an optical illusion
pseudodox: false doctrine
pseudomorph: false or irregular form
PSYCH
Mind
psyche: the mind
psychiatrist: a doctor who treats disorders of the mind
psychedelic: mind-expanding
TYP, TYPE
Type
typical: conforming to a type
typify: represent as a typical example of; symbolize typology: the study or classification of types stereotype: a formulaic conception or image
PHOB, PHOBOS
Fear
phobia: fear of something
arachnophobia: abnormal fear of spiders hydrophobia: fear of water
xenophobia: fear of strangers or foreigners
SEQU, SECU
Follow
sequel: something that follows
obsequious: overly submissive
sequatious: disposed to follow another
prosecute: to seek or enforce by legal action
CARD, CORD
Heart
cardiac: relating to the heart
cardiology: branch of medicine concerned with the heart
cordial: harmony; agreement
EGO
Self, I
egotist: self-centered person, selfish
egocentric: self-centered
egomania: extreme egocentrism
egotistical: excessively self-centered
JUR
To Swear
abjure: to renounce on oath
HEMO
Blood
hemorrhage: heavy bleeding
hemoglobin: respiratory pigment in red blood cells hemophilia: blood coagulation disorder
hemophobia: fear of blood
GRAM, GRAPH
Write, Draw, Record
graphology: study of handwriting, particularly for the purpose of character analysis
grammar: the system of rules of a language
demography: study of characteristics of human populations
THE, THEI, THEO
God
atheist: person who does not believe in the existence of God
theology: study of God and religion
theogamy: marriage of gods
HAP
By Chance
haphazard: characterized by mere chance
MAR, MARI
Sea
maritime: relating to the sea
marina: a boat basin for small boats
aquamarine: pale blue to light greenish blue submarine: undersea
TERTI
Third
tertian: recurring after three days
tertiary: third in degree or rank
tertium quad: a third thing of indeterminate character tertiary color: a color that results from mixing two secondary colors
CATA
Down, Downward
catalyst: something causing change
catapult: ancient military machine for hurling missiles cataclysm: violent upheaval
catastrohpic: relating to a great calamity