Unit 3 Flashcards

(21 cards)

0
Q

How many pairs of appendages per segment does a millipede have?

A

2

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1
Q

What percent of all animals are Arthropoda?

A

80%

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2
Q

Ommatidia

A

Composes compound eyes, detect light color and motion

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3
Q

Class Merostomata

A

Horseshoe crabs, giant water scorpions

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4
Q

Class Arachnida

A

Spiders, Scorpions, harvest man, ticks, mites

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5
Q

Class Crustacea

A

Crabs, lobsters, fish lice, barnacles, shrimp, prawn, krill, crayfish

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6
Q

Class Insecta

A

Dragonfly, grasshopper, fly, flea

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7
Q

Class Ophiuroidea

A

Brittle stars, basket stars

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8
Q

Class Echinoidea

A

Sea urchins

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9
Q

Class Holothuroidea

A

Sea cucumbers

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10
Q

Class Crinoidea

A

Sea lilies, feather stars

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11
Q

What is a suspension feeder?

A

Sessile, long stalk attached to ocean floor, use arms for catching food particles. Examples: sea lilies and feather stars

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12
Q

How does a starfish eat a bivalve?

A

Attach to bivalve, tube feet keeps it open, inject their stomachs into the bivalve and digests extracellularly

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13
Q

What is autotomy?

A

Ability to detach part of their own body

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14
Q

What is the defense mechanism of sea cucumbers?

A

Discharging long filaments that may have toxins, some expel their digestive, respiratory or reproductive organs

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15
Q

Class Polyplacophora

A

Chiton, butterfly shells

16
Q

Class Gastropoda

A

Snails, slugs, limpets, conch

17
Q

What is torsion?

A

Movement of anus to anterior side during development

18
Q

Class Bivalvia

A

Oysters, clams, mussels, scallops

19
Q

Class Cephalopoda

A

Ammonite, squid, octopus

20
Q

What are pearls?

A

A clam tumor, layers of shell are secreted over some foreign substance