Unit 3

Question 1

Function of a nucleus

Answer 1

Controls the cells activities because it contains chromosomes (DNA)

Question 2

Function of a nucleolus

Answer 2

Produce ribosomes

Question 3

Function of a mitochondria

Answer 3

Supplies energy to the cell by breaking down glucose into ATP *generator

Question 4

Function of a lysosome

Answer 4

Digests old worn out parts and bacteria (suicide sac)

Question 5

Function of plasma membrane

Answer 5

Surrounds cell and controls what enters and exits the cell

Question 6

Function of the Endoplasmic reticulum

Answer 6

Transports proteins through the cell

Question 7

Function of the vacuole

Answer 7

Stores water, food, etc, for the cell

Question 8

Function of the Golgi body

Answer 8

Packages proteins before they leave the cell

Question 9

Function of the Chromosomes

Answer 9

Contains DNA (genetic instructions for life)

Question 10

Function of a ribosome

Answer 10

Assembles proteins and puts them into the E.R.

Question 11

Nucleus: Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic

Answer 11

Eu.

Question 12

Nucleolus: Pro/Eu

Answer 12

Eu

Question 13

Mitochondria: Pro/Eu

Answer 13

Eu

Question 14

Lysosome: Pro/Eu

Answer 14

Eu

Question 15

Plasma membrane: Pro/Eu

Answer 15

Eu

Question 16

Endoplasmic reticulum: pro/eu

Answer 16

Eu

Question 17

Vacuole: Pro/Eu

Answer 17

Eu

Question 18

Golgi Body: Pro/Eu

Answer 18

Eu

Question 19

Chromosomes: Pro/Eu

Answer 19

Both

-Plants=circular -Animals=linear

Question 20

Ribosome: Pro/Eu

Answer 20

Both

Question 21

Who used a microscope to examine a thin slice of cork?

Answer 21

Robert Hooke (1665)

Question 22

Who was the Dutch microscope maker who was the first to see living organisms?

Answer 22

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek (1673)

Question 23

Who was the German botanist that concluded that all plants are made of cells?

Answer 23

Matthias Schleiden (1838)

Question 24

Who was the German zoologist that concluded that all animals are made of cells?

Answer 24

Theodor Schwann (1839)

Question 25

Who was the German medical doctor that saw dividing cells in the microscope and reasoned that cells came from other cells?

Answer 25

Rudolph Virchow (1855)

Question 26

All living things are made of ______ (Cell Theory)

Answer 26

cells

Question 27

Cells are the basic unit of ______ and _____ in an organism. (cell=basic unit of _____)

Answer 27

structure and function, life

Question 28

Cells come from the reproduction of _____ cells

Answer 28

existing

Question 29

Multicellular organisms don't just have many cells...

Answer 29

They have different kinds of cells doing different jobs

Question 30

Cells in a multi-cellular organism become ______ by turning different ______ on and off

Answer 30

specialized, genes

Question 31

cell specialization=

Answer 31

differentiation

Question 32

Pattern of the make up of organisms

Answer 32

atoms-molecules-organelles-cells-tissues-organs-organ systems-organism

Question 33

DNA=?

Answer 33

Genes

Question 34

What form do chromosomes come in?

Answer 34

Starfish, they are wounded together

Question 35

What form do chromatin come in?

Answer 35

Spaghetti, unwounded

Question 36

Is there "organization" meaning every organelle has its own compartment in a prokaryotic cell?

Answer 36

no

Question 37

Does a Eukaryotic cell have organization?

Answer 37

Yes it has compartments for each organelle

Question 38

Eu=

Answer 38

You

Question 39

Pro=

Answer 39

No-no nucleus or organelles

Question 40

What is the flagella?

Answer 40

The tail on the end of a pro.

Question 41

What are the hairs off of the eu. called?

Answer 41

cilia

Question 42

Prokarytic cells are the _____ cell

Answer 42

original

Question 43

Eukaryotic cells evolved from...

Answer 43

Prokaryotes

Question 44

In Prokaryotic cells, info. is contained within the _____ and does not contain _____.

Answer 44

cytoplasm, membrane- bound organelles

Question 45

Prokaryotic cells do contain ______ For ex. _____ and ______

Answer 45

DNA+Ribosomes, bacteria and e. coli

Question 46

A Euakryotic cell ____ contain membrane-bound organelles. And it does contain _____ For ex. ___, ____, _____ and ______

Answer 46

does. DNA+Ribosomes. Ex: animals, plant, fungi, and protists

Question 47

This is very large in plants and it is used as a place to store extra food, water, etc.

Answer 47

Vacuole

Question 48

This helps animal cells during cell division

Answer 48

centrioles

Question 49

Protein synthesis occurs here

Answer 49

ribosomes

Question 50

Invented the simple microscope

Answer 50

Anton Van Leeuwenhoek

Question 51

Green pigment that traps energy from the sun

Answer 51

chlorophyll

Question 52

Can be used to view the inside of dead specimen only

Answer 52

transmission electron microscope

Question 53

Hires the workers

Answer 53

manager, nucleolus

Question 54

The Golgi body's factory function

Answer 54

packaging+shipping department

Question 55

Prokaryotic+Eu. cells have this organelle in common

Answer 55

Ribosomes

Question 56

Passes a beam of electrons over the surface of the specimen

Answer 56

Scanning electron microscope

Question 57

Who concluded that all animals are made of cells

Answer 57

Theodor Schwann